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- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!pavo.csi.cam.ac.uk!camcus!gjm11
- From: gjm11@cus.cam.ac.uk (G.J. McCaughan)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Problematic smurfs!
- Keywords: smurfs
- Message-ID: <1992Aug30.235052.4930@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
- Date: 30 Aug 92 23:50:52 GMT
- References: <94952@bu.edu>
- Sender: news@infodev.cam.ac.uk (USENET news)
- Organization: U of Cambridge, England
- Lines: 23
- Nntp-Posting-Host: bootes.cus.cam.ac.uk
-
- I shall assume that all the smurfs are perfect logicians (else anything could
- happen!), and that "the mayor is not apart of the 1000 smurfs" means that the
- mayor is not one of the 1000 smurfs, rather than that he is not separate from
- them.
-
- 1. The first time, a smurf would only stand up if he saw that all the other
- hats were blue (for then his must be red).
- So after the first call, all the smurfs know that no smurf sees only
- blue hats.
-
- 2. The second time, a smurf will stand up if (and only if) he sees exactly
- one red-hatted smurf (if he did, he would reason "X would have stood up
- if my hat were blue too").
- So after the second call, all the smurfs know that every smurf can see
- at least 2 smurfs with red hats.
-
- 3. The third time, a smurf will stand up if (and only if) he sees exactly
- two red-hatted smurfs. (Same sort of logic as before.) And indeed, at
- least one smurf does see exactly two red-hatted smurfs.
- So, there must have been exactly 3 smurfs with red hats (if only two,
- they would have stood up at the second call).
- How many smurfs stand? Exactly those three.
- And of course all the smurfs who stand have red hats.
-