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- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!unipalm!uknet!yorkohm!u9dmlb
- From: u9dmlb@ohm.york.ac.uk (Duncan McL Barclay)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: Re: Filtering TV Commercials
- Message-ID: <1992Sep3.142748.17697@ohm.york.ac.uk>
- Date: 3 Sep 92 14:27:48 GMT
- References: <1992Sep03.042045.5095@ecst.csuchico.edu>
- Organization: Electronics Department, University of York, UK
- Lines: 54
-
- In <1992Sep03.042045.5095@ecst.csuchico.edu> rmintz@ecst.csuchico.edu (Rich Mintz) writes:
-
- >I'm interested in building a device (or making my 386sx
- >act like one) that will be able to distinguish television
- >commercials from television programs. I've talked to a
- >few people and have heard of a couple of ways it is said
- >that this can be done.
- >
- >First, I was told that the audio during commercial
- >announcements on tv is boosted higher than that used for
- >normal programs (for obvious reasons). However, I've
- >tried all kinds of analysis with volume levels, averages
- >over specific periods of time, etc, using my computer's
- >sound card (with stereo capability), with no luck at
- >finding any dependable pattern to distinguish ads from
- >shows.
- >
- This idea has been around for some time, unfortuantely as you have
- discovered the levels arent really changed. However from having the
- TV on in the background adverts do sound louder. I can only imagine that
- they are compressed (an audio technique which compresses dymanic range)
- more heavily to make you notice them (drums etc seem to be higher in the
- sound mix). IF this is so it may be possible to try and discrimate on this
- basis, although I havent got a clue how.
-
- >Someone else told me they had heard that what I'm wanting
- >can be acomplished by analyzing the video transmission
- >for the presence of computer-encoded information that
- >accompanies programs, but not commercials. I assume he
- >was referring to Closed-Captioned (CC) text sent along
- >with many shows for the benefit of the deaf who have
- >special receivers for these signals.
- >
- In the UK Tv signals are sent with quite a bit of information. Firstly there
- is Teletext, a viewdata system (which includes the CC text); timing markers
- for opt-out stations to que to (these are in other spare lines but I dont
- know where) and most importantly the little funny square. On our commerical
- stations two queue markers are sent at the right hand edge of the screen in
- the top 20 or so lines, these look to be some sort of tone which masks the
- signal underneath. The tv companies use these to que in local adverts in
- networked programmes. I think the first marker appears 30seconds before the
- adverts. So you could build a box to look for this and once its found it
- wait 30secs and kill the audio. However I dont know if this is present
- in US systems.
-
- >Any suggestions? Thanks.
- >
- > Rich -> rmintz@cscihp.ecst.csuchico.edu
-
- Raggy
-
- --
- Raggy | God smiles upon the little children, the alcoholics, and
- u9dmlb@ohm.york.ac.uk | the permanantly stoned. S.King.
-