home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!portal!cup.portal.com!dbell
- From: dbell@cup.portal.com (David J Bell)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: Re: Aligning a floppy drive?
- Message-ID: <64676@cup.portal.com>
- Date: Tue, 25 Aug 92 22:14:01 PDT
- Organization: The Portal System (TM)
- Distribution: na
- References: <1992Aug24.200233.27945@iecc.cambridge.ma.us>
- Lines: 43
-
- John R. Levine asks:
-
- >I have a 3.5" 1.44MB floppy drive on my EISA 486 PC which is getting read
- >errors on disks I have reason to believe are good, so I expect that the heads
- >are out of alignment.
-
- >What's involved in realigning them? It is my vague recollection that I've
- >occasionally seen do-it-yourself alignment kits advertised containing a
- >reference disk and some kind of software. Are they for real?
-
- Yes, John, these "digital" alignment disks and software exist, and
- they do work. Alignment of drives usually consists only of setting
- the base (radial) head position - the head azimuth angle is not,
- in my experience, adjustable. The alignment disk is created specially
- with varying degrees of MISalignment built-in to the tracks and
- sectors. Along with the disk is a usually a table specifying the
- amount (+ or -) of radial misalignment in each of a number of tracks,
- usually with the first few sectors written "correctly", and further
- sectors written with progressively "worse" errors.
-
- The trick is to attempt to read the disk in raw track/sector addressed
- mode, and report exactly which sectors fail to read without error.
- If the head is properly aligned, the first two sectors to fail will have
- the same absolute error, one + and the other - from nominal. If
- the head (positioner, actually) is a bit off, one failure will be
- at a greater or lesser error value than the other: +10 & -15, for
- example. You then back out the screw(s) holding the positioner
- motor down and rotate it SLIGHTLY to extend (in this example) or
- retract the head a tiny bit - resulting in the failures being
- at, say +12 & -12. This is then repeated for several tracks,
- usually one near the edge, one near the innermost tracks, and one
- in the middle. The error is kind of "spread around" to give
- the best average alignment... Another track or set of tracks
- allows you to check for head azimuth error in a similar fashion,
- but as I said, you probably cannot adjust it.
-
- All that having been said, have you tried a *really good*
- cleaning? I had one 3.5" drive that seemed to have been contaminated
- (Coke, I believe!) and it took 5 or 6 successive cleanings before
- it started working right...
-
- Dave
- dbell@cup.portal.com
-