home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!eff!news.oc.com!utacfd.uta.edu!rwsys!lerami!cmptrc!neal
- From: neal@cmptrc.lonestar.org (Neal Howard)
- Subject: Humidity Sensor Needed (Cheap!!!)
- Message-ID: <BtKDF8.4G8@cmptrc.lonestar.org>
- Sender: neal@cmptrc.lonestar.org
- Date: Wed, 26 Aug 1992 00:01:56 GMT
- Organization: CompuTrac Inc., Richardson TX
- Lines: 45
-
- Can anyone out there help me with my search for something to use as an
- electronic relative humidity sensor. So far my search has revealed the following
- methods for building a sensor device for use in constructing an electronic
- hygrometer I wish to interface to my PC:
-
- 1) I've been told of a synthetic rope-like material impregnated with graphite,
- powdered metal, and ionic salts for which the electrical resistance will
- change logarithmically with the relative humidity of the air around it.
- The engineer who informed me of this item works for a commercial
- meteorological instrumentation firm and cannot reveal the source of such
- material or the details of making it myself since his company
- considers it a trade secret. The biggest advantage was that it doesn't
- require much in the way of temperature compensation and makes for an
- extremely accurate(less than .5% error), maintenance-free sensor.
-
- 2) An open, humidity-sensitive, thin-film-dielectric capacitor may be
- constructed, but will require serious temperature change compensation and
- must be sealed inside some kind of housing that is almost airtight but would
- be porous enough to let the water molecules in the air through but keep
- keep out pollutants which could contaminate the delicate capacitor, like
- a porous ceramic case. This device could be used to control
- the frequency of an oscillator, whose output would be run through a
- frequency-to-voltage converter then through an A/D converter to give me
- the binary form I really need for my software to use. This sensor is
- subject to false readings if the temperature compensation circiutry
- doesn't work perfectly. I don't think the accuracy is much better than 2%
- either plus there is a time lag for the water molecules in the air to
- penetrate the porous ceramic housing.
-
- 3) The ugliest way would be to employ a wet/dry pair of electronic thermometers
- and use software to calculate the relative humidity from the temperature
- difference. Yuck!!!! I really don't want to maintain a water supply and the
- necessary mechanical junk that would go along with this method.
-
- Surely there must be some kind of easily obtainable or constructable relative
- humidity sensor that can give an instantaneous, accurate (within 1%),
- electronic signal output (I can convert from resistive, capacitive, or
- current generating) that would be inexpensive and maintenance-free.
- If anyone out there knows of such a device, I would appreciate it very much.
-
- Thanks,
- Neal Howard
- email address => neal@cmptrc.lonestar.org
- or just post to sci.electronics, there may be others interested in this topic.
- =======================================================================
-