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- From: EcoNet via Jym Dyer <jym@mica.berkeley.edu>
- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive,alt.activism,talk.environment
- Subject: NEWS: Three Oil News Items
- Followup-To: talk.environment
- Date: 26 Aug 1992 22:54:09 GMT
- Organization: The Naughty Peahen Party Line
- Lines: 106
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Message-ID: <EcoNet.26Aug1992.8am2@naughty-peahen.org>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: remarque.berkeley.edu
- Originator: jym@remarque.berkeley.edu
-
- [From EcoNet ecotopia.news Conference]
-
- Offshore Oil Drilling May Be Stopped For Decade
-
- by Sidney Dominitz
-
- Congressional conferees at July's end were working on companion
- bills that could ban oil and gas drilling off the California
- coast for the next 10 years.
-
- With a repeat of a one-year "safety net" moratorium on drilling
- already adopted by the full House and sent to the Senate,
- members of both legislative chambers tried to work out
- differences in their blockbuster energy bills.
-
- The House version, adopted in May, includes a ban until the year
- 2002 on all new offshore drilling along the entire West Coast,
- the entire East Coast, the west coast of Florida and within
- Alaska's fishery-rich Bristol Bay.
-
- The more-restricted Senate version, adopted last January,
- contains drilling prohibitions only until the year 2000 and
- does not protect the mid-Atlantic or south Atlantic areas.
-
- More critical in terms of reconciling the two versions, the
- House bill contains a provision for re-purchase of already
- leased tracts near the Florida Keys, off North Carolina's Outer
- Banks and in Bristol Bay.
-
- One Year, At Least
-
- If bickering and filibustering sidetracks the energy package
- until after the presidential election, the one-year moratorium
- still could stop leasing activities until October, 1993.
-
- An ebullient Richard Charter, who has been lobbying on behalf
- of California coastal communities against leasing of the outer
- continental shelf, said the imminent ban was "the harvest of 12
- years of work."
-
- If all drilling off any coast is banned until the year 2002, he
- added, that would be "tantamount to permanent protection because
- people will know by then that we can't mess up the planet any
- further."
-
- Within California, bills to support a coastal sanctuary and stop
- offshore oil leases in state waters out to three miles, from San
- Simeon to the Oregon border, were headed to a possible August
- showdown.
-
- Anti-drilling activists were calling for support for AB 10 by
- Assemblyman Dan Hauser and AB 854 by Assemblyman Ted Lempert by
- urging citizens to write their state senators at State Capitol,
- Sacramento, CA 95814.
-
- Skipper Gets Off
-
- In other oil news, and Alaska appeals court last month threw
- out the misdemeanor conviction of Exxon Valdez skipper Joseph
- Hazelwood, saying a provision of a 1972 law gives immunity to
- those who report oil spills to the authorities.
-
- Though the rule generally has been applied to operators of small
- vessels that spill oil out at sea which otherwise might not be
- discovered, the court ruled that it also applied to the worst
- oil spill in U.S. history.
-
- The Exxon Valdez spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil into
- one of the world's richest marine environments, Alaska's Prince
- William Sound, during Easter of 1989.
-
- The state attorney general said he would appeal, and complained
- that the decision was "akin to a fellow murdering his wife, then
- calling the police and by saying, 'I've murdered my wife,' is
- immunized from prosecution."
-
- Meanwhile crude oil production in the U.S. has dropped so much
- that in May it reached its lowest level in more than 30 years,
- less than half of what the country consumes.
-
- Output from U.S. wells averaged 7.06 million barrels a day.
- Imports averaged 7.9 million barrels a day.
-
- Re-Refining
-
- One major refiner has begun turning used motor oil into
- gasoline, thus adding to supplies and also meeting the
- environmental problem of what to do with oil from industrial
- plants, cars and lawnmowers.
-
- Lyondell Petroleum said its Houston refinery, the nation's 10th
- largest, is processing used oil at the rate of 7.5 million
- gallons a year--and expects to quadruple output within months.
-
- No new technology is needed, with the used oil piped into the
- refinery's cracking unit -- which turns hydrocarbons into
- fuels -- just like other feedstocks.
-
- About 260 million gallons of used lubricating oil are dumped
- each year down sewers and behind garages, and an additional 177
- million gallons wind up in landfills.
-
- (From ECONEWS, Newsletter of the Northcoast Environmental
- Center, 879 9th St., Arcata, California 95521, U.S.A., August
- 1992. Non-profit reprints OK with credit to ECONEWS; we like
- to see clips.)
-