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- From: CURRENTM@CARLETON.EDU (Michael Current)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.atari.8bit
- Subject: Frequently-Asked Questions
- Message-ID: <01GO9Z8M7HHE8Y5BXE@carleton.edu>
- Date: 1 Sep 92 21:41:08 GMT
- Sender: daemon@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU
- Lines: 282
-
- New for this release:
-
- - I'm now recommending archive uploads be sent to
- weiner@atari.archive.umich.edu as the BART help file says.
- - Cleveland Free-Net Atari SIG info tweaked again
- - Atari 8-bit hardware list added to, but still needs help
-
- The 8-bit Atari
- Frequently-Asked Questions List
- for the Internet
-
- Posted on or about the first of the month, simultaneously to:
-
- the Usenet newsgroup
- comp.sys.atari.8bit
-
- and
-
- the Internet mail-list
- Info-Atari8 Digest
-
- which are, in fact, one and the same group.
-
- Revised 1-Sep-92
-
- additions/corrections/comments to Michael Current (currentm@carleton.edu)
-
-
- What is comp.sys.atari.8bit?
- comp.sys.atari.8bit is the Usenet newsgroup dedicated to the free
- exchange of information pertaining to the 8-bit Atari computers:
- the 400, 800, 1200XL, 600XL, 800XL, 65XE, 130XE, and the XE Game System. All
- postings to comp.sys.atari.8bit automatically appear in the Internet's
- Info-Atari8 Digest.
- Users of Atari TT, STe, or ST computers refer to comp.sys.atari.st.
- Users of Atari Portfolio computers refer to comp.sys.palmtops.
- Users of Atari Lynx, 7800, 2600, or 5200 game systems see rec.games.video.
-
- What is the Info-Atari8 Digest?
- The Info-Atari8 Digest is the Internet mail-list dedicated to the free
- exchange of information pertaining to the 8-bit Atari computers:
- the 400, 800, 1200XL, 600XL, 800XL, 65XE, 130XE, and the XE Game System. All
- contributions to the Info-Atari8 Digest automatically appear on Usenet's
- comp.sys.atari.8bit.
- To subscribe or unsubscribe to the Info-Atari8 Digest, send
- e-mail to Info-Atari8-Request@naucse.cse.nau.edu.
- To contribute to the Info-Atari8 Digest, send your posting to
- comp-sys-atari-8bit@ucbvax.berkeley.edu.
- Please note: there is NEVER a good reason to send anything to the address
- Info-Atari8@naucse.cse.nau.edu.
-
- What is the atari.archive?
- atari.archive.umich.edu is the Internet site which contains many files for
- the 8-bit Atari computers. The 8-bit Atari Archive Moderator is John Dunning,
- jrd@stony-brook.scrc.symbolics.com.
-
- How do I download files from the archive?
- Two methods:
- 1. If you have FTP access you can FTP to atari.archive.umich.edu
- (141.211.164.8), login as "anonymous" and type in your e-mail address as your
- password. Now type "cd atari/8bit" to reach the 8-bit directories. If this is
- your first visit to the archive, be sure to download the file -read-.-me-.
- Other files of interest are 8-bit.cat, containing 1-line descriptions of all
- the files available, and 8-bit.text, which contains paragraph-long
- descriptions. Be sure to have file-type set to BINARY when downloading binary
- files (.arc, .com, etc.)
- 2. Send mail to BART, the atari.archive file-server. BART's address is
- atari@atari.archive.umich.edu. If you are a first-time BART user, send it a
- message that says:
-
- help
- send 8bit/-read-.-me-
- send 8bit/Index
-
- BART automatically UUEncodes binary files before sending them to you.
- Other files of interest are 8-bit.cat, containing 1-line descriptions of
- the files available, and 8-bit.text, which contains paragraph-long
- descriptions.
-
- How do I upload files to the archive?
- Three methods:
- 1. FTP to atari.archive.umich.edu (141.211.164.8), login as "anonymous",
- type in your e-mail address as your password, and then type "cd
- atari/8bit/new". You may upload files to this directory. Be sure to set
- file-type to BINARY if uploading a binary file (.arc, .com, etc.) Also,
- please upload a short .text file describing your upload so John Dunning can
- tell what permanent directory to move it to.
- 2. Send your upload by e-mail to weiner@atari.archive.umich.edu. If
- you're sending a binary file you must UUEncode the file first. Be sure to
- include a short descrption of the file so Jeff Weiner knows what directory to
- place it in at the archive. It is especially important to specify that your
- upload is for the 8-bit computers.
- 3. If you can neither FTP to the archive nor e-mail to Jeff Weiner, then
- you are welcome to post your file, UUEncoded if binary, directly to
- comp.sys.atari.8bit. You'll then be relying on someone else to take your
- posting and upload it to the archive for you.
-
- What is Z*Magazine?
- Z*Magazine ("Z*Mag") is the International Atari 8-Bit Magazine,
- published monthly. It covers the 8-bit Atari computers exclusively.
- To have Z*Mag delivered "right to your own mail box," send a message
- to Ryan 'Gozar' Collins at rlcollins@miavx1.acs.muohio.edu, asking him to add
- your address to his Z*Magazine Distribution List. Back issues of Z*Mag are
- available at the atari.archive in the /atari/8bit/zmag directory, in filenames
- such as zmag204.arc.
- To reach the publishers of Z*Magazine, contact Ron Kovacs at
- 75300.1642@compuserve.com, or Jon Clarke at jonc@status.gen.nz.
-
- What are the News-Disks?
- The Atari 8-bit News-Disk ("News-Disk") is an on-disk Atari 8-bit only
- magazine from the UK. It is sent on-disk to subscribers in the UK, but is also
- made availble to people with email or FTP access. Each issue is supplied in
- ARC format. They are not in straight text format like Z*Mag. Each issue
- contains articles on various aspects of the Atari, along with programs in
- Basic, Turbo-Basic, and M/C. Some issues also contain .PIC files (viewers
- always included), speech files, and some others. Every issue contains a copy
- of XR_40 for viewing text files on the screen, and a copy of a simple program
- to print articles. Alternatively, you can read/print from any word processor.
- Each issue should be unARCed onto a single density disk with a copy of
- DOS 2.5 DOS.SYS on.
- All issues are at the atari.archive. They are accessed by
- '/atari/8bit/djg/issueX.arc' where X is the number of the issue desired.
- To submit articles, mail djg0@aber.ac.uk.
-
- What is the Cleveland Free-Net Atari SIG?
- The Cleveland Free-Net is like a huge public bulletin board
- system, and it is the hub system of the NPTN, the National Public
- Telecomputing Network. Anyone can access the Free-Net via modem at
- (216) 368-3888. Those persons with full Internet access can TELNET (this
- does not mean FTP) to freenet-in-{a,b,c}.cwru.edu (129.22.8.{107,110}).
- Applications for accounts are handled online. Once logged-in, type "go atari"
- to reach the Atari SIG. Those who add their names to the Atari SIG user
- directories are automatically members of the official Atari user group
- CAIN - Central Atari Information Network.
- The Atari SIG carries Z*Magazine and the Info-Atari8 Digest, as well as
- many product reviews and all sorts of other information related to Atari
- products, all online. Its mission for 8-bit users is as a depository for any
- and all information in ASCII format related to the 8-bit Atari computers.
- Send correspondence and press releases to xx004@po.cwru.edu.
-
- What magazines support the 8-bit Atari?
- Atari Explorer Atari Interface
- Subscriptions Unicorn Publications
- P.O. Box 6488 3487 Braeburn Circle
- Duluth, MN 55806 Ann Arbor, MI 48108
- U.S.: $14.95/1 yr (6 issues) U.S.: $18/1 yr (12 issues)
- Canadian: $19.95/1 yr Canadian: $42/1 yr
- International: $24.95/1 yr Foreign: $48/1 yr
- 8-bit disk: add $50/1 yr (12 disks)
- 70007.4640@compuserve.com
-
- AtariUser Current Notes
- Quill Publishing Co. CN Subscriptions
- 113 W. College St. 122 N. Johnson Rd.
- Covina, CA 91723-2008 Sterling, VA 22170
- $19.95/1 yr (12 issues) U.S.: $27/1 yr (10 issues)
- 71777.3223@compuserve.com Foreign: $35/1 yr
- 72130.2073@compuserve.com
-
- New Atari User 8:16
- Page 6 Publishing 248 Wimborne Rd.
- P.O. Box 54 Oakdale, Poole, Dorset BH15 3EF
- Stafford, ST16 1DR England
- England UK: 5.50 UK pounds/1 yr (4 issues)
- 15 UK pounds/1 yr (6 issues) Europe: 9.60 UK pounds
- 8-bit disk: add 17 UK pounds/ sea: 9.60 UK pounds
- 1 yr (6 disks) /pn=colin.w.hunt/o=sprintintl/admd=
- tmailuk/c=gb/@sprint.com
-
- What product developers or vendors support the 8-bit Atari?
- Ray Wilmott maintains a list of current 8-bit Atari vendors and
- developers which is too long to include here. Contact him at
- wilmott@remus.rutgers.edu
-
- What is an .arc file?
- A file with the extender .arc has been archived, in a standard manner that
- is common in the IBM-PC/MS-DOS world. This is done to make the file shorter,
- so it takes less time to transfer between computers. The atari.archive
- contains an un-arc'er called supunarc.com for the 8-bit Atari. The companion
- program is called superarc.arc (use supunarc.com to un-arc it). Each is
- compatible with the MS-DOS equivalent.
-
- What's this UUEncoding stuff all about?
- UUEncode/UUdecode is a UNIX utility that will convert a binary file into
- 100% printable ASCII characters, so that the file may be posted or e-mailed
- anywhere a text message can go. The 8-bit Atari is perfectly capable of
- UUEncoding/UUdecoding as well. The file uudecode.bas (the documention file is
- uudecode.doc) is at the atari.archive. It's in Atari BASIC text format (ENTER
- it into Atari BASIC). The file yau.arc contains yau.com, a machine-language
- UUdecoder, and yaue.com, a UUEncoder for the 8-bit Atari. Each is compatible
- with the UNIX equivalent. UUEncoded files are given the extension .uue.
-
- Can I read/write 8-bit Atari disks on an IBM-PC?
- There are no fewer than 5 programs at the atari.archive that claim to
- achieve this, at least to some extent. They are:
- pcxfer.arc - Predecessor of all but sr.arc. No recent usage reports.
- util.arc - Perhaps the most widely used; archaic instructions, but works.
- dskutil.arc - Reputed to be a cleaned-up util.arc.
- atario21.arc - Also an improved util.arc, but only read, no write.
- sr.arc - Stands for Sparta Read, for SpartaDOS format disks.
- Each of these programs runs on an MS-DOS type of computer. For disks written
- on your PC to be read on your 8-bit Atari, you must have an Atari disk drive
- capable of accessing at least 180K, SS/DD disks. That is, an XF551, Indus GT
- or equivalents, but not an unmodified 1050 or 810. There is no way to write
- 128K or 90K Atari-format disks with an IBM-PC. You will also need either
- SpartaDOS or MYDOS on the Atari.
-
- What's the best DOS for the Atari?
- This is a matter of opinion, but general consensus is that all 8-bit Atari
- users should treat themselves to either MYDOS or SpartaDOS to appreciate the
- power of the system. MYDOS is modelled after Atari DOS 2.0S/2.5, but provides
- subdirectory and hard-drive support. SpartaDOS is a completely different
- command-line DOS modelled after MS-DOS, though it is perfectly capable of
- reading all Atari DOS and MYDOS disks. SpartaDOS 3.2D is disk-based; SpartaDOS
- X is cartridge-based and includes many additional features. While it's hard to
- argue that SpartaDOS X is not the most advanced DOS available, it is a
- commercial product that is no longer manufactured. MYDOS, on the
- other hand, is a shareware product that continues to be improved upon.
- It is recommended that all 8-bit Atari users own at least DOS 2.5 for
- complete compatibility with existing software, and then choose either SpartaDOS
- or MYDOS as they see fit. MYDOS is available at the atari.archive.
-
- What are the best telecommunications programs available for the 8-bit Atari?
- It all depends on what type of computer you intend to connect to. For
- connecting to Bulletin Board Systems, BobTerm is the unchallenged favorite.
- For connecting to larger computers, you will need a VT100 emulator. Several
- are available for the 8-bit Atari, each with its own advantages. Kermit-65 is
- a VT100 emulator, provides Kermit file transfer and an 80-column screen
- display, but does not support the XEP80. VT850 is a VT100 emulator that
- supports the XEP80 but provides no file-transfer. OmniCom is a VT100 emulator
- providing both kermit and xmodem file transfers, plus an 80-column display, but
- does not support the XEP80. Each of these programs is known to work with the
- SX212 Modem connected to the SIO port, and to work under SpartaDOS and MYDOS;
- each program is available at the atari.archive.
-
- What hardware has Atari created in the 8-bit computer line?
- Computers:
- 400 8-16K, membrane keyboard, 400/800 OS
- 800 8-48K, two cartridge slots, 400/800 OS
- 1200XL 64K, unique OS
- 600XL 16-64K, BASIC, PBI, XL OS
- 800XL 64K, BASIC, PBI, XL OS
- 65XE same as 800XL minus PBI
- 130XE same as 65XE with 128K plus ECI
- XE Game System same as 65XE plus Missle Command, detachable keyboard
-
- Peripherals:
- 410 Program Recorder (2 versions, see the Best catalog)
- 810 Disk Drive (SS/SD 90K with DOS 1 or DOS 2.0S)
- 820 Printer (40 col.)
- 822 Thermal Printer (40 col.)
- 825 Printer (80 col.)
- 830 Modem (300 baud acoustic, with Telelink I)
- 835 Modem (300 baud, with Telelink II)
- 850 Interface Module (4 9-pin serial, 1 15-pin parallel ports)
- 1010 Program Recorder
- 1020 Printer/Plotter (40 col.)
- 1025 Printer (80 col.)
- 1027 Printer (80 col., letter quality)
- 1029 Printer (??? - never sold in U.S.)
- 1030 Modem (300 baud, with ???software)
- 1050 Disk Drive (SS/ED 128K with DOS 3 or DOS 2.5)
- XC12 Program Recorder
- XM301 Modem (300 baud, with ???software)
- XMM801 Printer (80 col.)
- XDM121 Printer (80 col., letter quality)
- XF551 Disk Drive (DD/DD 360K with DOS XE)
- XEP80 Interface Module(80 col. video display and DB25 parallel port)
- SX212 Modem (1200 baud, rarely with SX-Express! package)
-
- Atari 8-bit vaporware:
- 815 2 x SS/DD 180K with DOS 2.0D
- 1400XL 800XL plus modem, speech synth.
- 1450XLD 1400XL plus 5.25" floppy drive
- 65XEP 65XE plus 3.5" floppy drive, 5" green monitor
- 65XEM 65XE plus AMIE sound chip
- XM128 12" green monitor w/ built-in 80-column card
- XC1411 composite 14" color monitor
- XF521 5.25" floppy drive - 1050 in XE style
- ???Those two thermal XE printers - "one prints in color!"
-
- End of FAQ list.
-