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- Newsgroups: comp.os.linux
- Path: sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!bruce.cs.monash.edu.au!monu6!yoyo.cc.monash.edu.au!ashtray
- From: ashtray@yoyo.cc.monash.edu.au (John Newnham)
- Subject: a better way to package files
- Message-ID: <1992Aug28.084136.13352@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au>
- Followup-To: comp.os.linux
- Summary: what we learnt installing gcc 2.2.2d
- Sender: news@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au (Usenet system)
- Organization: you have got to be kidding!
- References: <1992Aug24.061316.14052@muddcs.claremont.edu> <714677373snx@tehanu.wa.com>
- Date: Fri, 28 Aug 1992 08:41:36 GMT
- Lines: 81
-
- First, to the people who have worked (and are working) on linux: T*H*A*N*K*S
-
- In article <714677373snx@tehanu.wa.com> bruce@tehanu.wa.com (Bruce L. Bevelheimer) writes:
- >
- >In article <1992Aug24.061316.14052@muddcs.claremont.edu> jwinstea@fenris.claremont.edu writes:
- >
- > >
- > > Did you read the README file for GCC? And the FAQ? It covers
- > > installation. The quick answer: no, you're wrong. You run the
- > > install.2.x script in the directory that ocntains all the .tar.Z files.
- > >
- >
- >Actually, I had the same problem - it wasn't clear to me, after
- >several readings of all the doc's, that the .tar.Z files needed to be
- >in the same directory as install.2.x. I solved that by reading the
- >install script. Then I found that install still couldn't find what it
- >needed because it was looking for files with names more than 14
- >characters long which it couldn't find in my standard fs. I fixed
- >that by editing install.2.x and changing ".tar.Z" to ".t.Z" (and
-
- I expected this to be a problem on our system, but linux ignored it:
- 2.2.2ddlib.tar.Z gets truncated to 2.2.2ddlib.tar.
- but the utils don't notice, and the shell script runs fine!
-
- >changing the file names, of course :-)). Since all this was on my
- >first Linux install, I assumed that it must have been obvious to
- >everyone else out there so I didn't bother to comment!
- >
-
- Last night myself and a friend installed GCC 2.2.2d on a 0.97pl1 system.
- It was easy once we knew what to do. But we may have missed getting a few
- of the files from the FTP site. We also had a problem with compress barfing
- on the garbage at the end of a raw-written disk. It would core dump, but
- the tar file was usually (NOT always) okay.
-
- We had a simple idea that would make things a little easier on most people: put
- the files in .tar.Z.tar format. This means that compress will not core dump,
- because the compressed file is built on the hard-disk and is stripped of its
- garbage by tar, and it means that one or two simple files can be included at the
- start, where they will be read. Just be careful of filename length.
-
- EG: each of the GCC files could have had a file called HOW_TO_INSTALL in the
- .tar.Z.tar. It would go something like:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Before installing this software you must have installed the files contained in:
- binutils.tar.Z.tar
- 0.97pl1inc.tar.Z.tar
-
- To install this software:
- mv the .tar.Z file to a temporary location such as /tmp/install;
- do the same for the .tar.Z files located in 2.2.2dg1.tar.Z.tar ...;
- [Insert relevant list of files];
- Then copy the file install.2.x (contained in 2.2.2misc.tar.Z.tar) into that dir;
- change into that directory ("cd /usr/install");
- run the installation script ("sh install.2.x").
-
- DO NOT UNTAR THE .tar.Z FILES : THIS IS DONE BY THE INSTALLATION SCRIPT
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- I realise that this file would be uncompressed, but I think it would save a lot
- of problems for some people. It would have saved us a LOT of time. It avoids
- the problem of people missing some files at FTP sites - or ftp-mail etc. And it
- fixes the core-dumps from compress (zcat). We also read the FAQ and README that
- were in the .tar.Z - but that means that we had already untarred them - *shrug*.
-
-
- BTW: we did not have ANY kernel source available: we installed the files in
- 0.97pl1inc.tar.Z, and install.2.x barfed - no include/linux/include/asm.
-
- So I created the directory, mumbled "touch bullshit.h" so that it was not empty,
- and install.2.x ran perfectly. gcc even compiled hello-world. Does this mean
- the docs (which say you MUST have the kernel stuff) are out of date? Or is our
- compiler going to crash horribly some day soon?
-
-
- Regards, and congrats to Linus and team
- Ashtray
- --
- #include <std.disclaimer>
- When I say a word, it means exactly what I want it to mean, no more and no less
- -- Humpty Dumpty to Alice (Lewis Carroll)
-