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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!sunic!lth.se!pollux.lu.se!magnus
- From: magnus@thep.lu.se (Magnus Olsson)
- Subject: Weak interactions, biology and the SSC
- Message-ID: <1992Aug13.121304.5717@pollux.lu.se>
- Sender: news@pollux.lu.se (Owner of news files)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: dirac.thep.lu.se
- Organization: Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Sweden
- Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 12:13:04 GMT
- Lines: 62
-
-
- Since it has been mentioned several times in the ongoing SSC
- debate/flamewar in this newsgroup, I thought I'd just summarize one
- possible (very hypothetical) way the SSC results could be important to
- biologists:
-
- It is a well-known fact that most biological molecules not only have a
- distinct "handedness" (asymmetry under mirror reflection), but also
- that all living organisms share the same handedness (all proteins are
- built exclusively of the L-forms of amino acids, for example).
-
- It is also a well-known fact that the electromagnetic force
- responsible for chemical reactions is parity invariant, i.e. it
- don't distinguish between left and right. (it should be pointed out
- that this means it has no *intrinsic* handedness - of course an
- asymmetric molecule can distinguish between left and right, but then
- it's due to the spatial asymmetry of the molecule and not to any
- fundamental reasons).
-
-
- This is normally explained by the fact that all life has a common
- ancestor that by pure chance happened to have a certain handedness.
- However, why did all "right-handed" life in that case become extinct?
-
- A recent attempt to explain this is the following:
-
- The elctromagnetic force is not the only one acting on molecules.
- There is also the weak force, which is - as the name says - extremely
- weak. Up to now it has been treated as totally negligible in chemistry.
-
- However, the weak force *does* distinguish between left and right. If,
- for example, the nucleus of an atom interacts with an electron by
- exchanging a Z boson, the process has different probabilites depending
- on the direction of the electron's spin. This could, in principle,
- give atoms a very weak handedness. The idea is that this handedness of
- atoms would make reactions involving, say, L-amino acids (very)
- slightly more favourable than those involving R-amino acids. This
- would over geological time scales give "left-handed" life an advantage
- over right-handed life.
-
-
-
- So where does the SSC enter? Well, the argument is that to understand
- the possible chemical effects, we ought to understand the weak
- interaction better than today. The SSC will explore the high-energy
- behaviour of he weak interaction in ways impossible today (for
- example, one would liek to observe the four-Z-vertex).
-
- However, whether this has any relevance to chemistry and biology is
- doubtful in the extreme - the influence of weak interactions on atomic
- physics and possibly chemistry would of course be a low-energy
- phenomenon, and as far as we know, the low-energy behaviour of the
- weak interaction is well understood from earlier experiments.
-
- Magnus Olsson | \e+ /_
- Dept. of Theoretical Physics | \ Z / q
- University of Lund, Sweden | >----<
- Internet: magnus@thep.lu.se | / \===== g
- Bitnet: THEPMO@SELDC52 | /e- \q
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