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- Newsgroups: sci.math,sci.physics
- Subject: Re: tensors: How about 3rd, 4th rank?
- Message-ID: <mcirvin.714433381@husc8>
- From: mcirvin@husc8.harvard.edu (Mcirvin)
- Date: 21 Aug 92 21:43:01 GMT
- References: <1992Aug20.190041.6215@pellns.alleg.edu><israel.714359708@unixg.ubc.ca> <5130@tuegate.tue.nl><5134@tuegate.tue.nl> <3djygrk@rpi.edu>
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- pierct@rpi.edu (Tom Pierce) writes:
-
- >I know all about 1st and second order tensor, but what's a third order
- >tensor look like?
-
- If you write it in terms of components, it's got three indices. It
- would look like a cube of numbers. But:
-
- >Also, aren't these the same mathematical critters as
- >"matrices", witha the added "square" criterion?
-
- Not really, because the important thing about tensors is the way
- they *transform* under rotations (and Lorentz boosts, in
- relativity). A vector in space is not just three numbers; it's a
- three-component object whose components change in a very
- specific way under rotations. Likewise a tensor is characterized
- by its transformation properties. The relation between a tensor
- and a matrix is like the relation between a vector and a list of
- its components.
-
- >What would you use a third or highr order tensor for? Any PHYSICAL
- >applications?
-
- The Riemann curvature tensor is fourth-order. It has 4x4x4x4
- components in GR, though most of them are related by symmetries so
- it has many fewer independent components. This describes the
- curvature of four-dimensional spacetime in general relativity.
-
- --
- Matt McIrvin, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
-