Subject: Primes in x_{n+1} = ax_n+b (was Re: u(v^n)w prime puzzle)
Message-ID: <1992Aug21.103132.29967@ecrc.de>
Sender: news@ecrc.de
Reply-To: jeanmarc@ecrc.de
Organization: European Computer industry Research Centre GmbH.
References: <a_rubin.714331997@dn66>
Date: Fri, 21 Aug 1992 10:31:32 GMT
Lines: 15
Let a,b be integers, and (x_n) be a sequence s.t. x_{n+1} = a x_n + b
My question is: does it contain infinitely many primes ?
There are trivial cases, where the answer is no:
1/ if (a x_0 + b = x_0) the sequence is constant.
2/ if (a = -1) the sequence alternates between two values x_0 and x_1.
3/ if ((a,b) > 1 or (x_0,b) > 1) then the sequence clearly contains only composite numbers.
What about the other cases ?
I've seen a "theorem of Dirichlet" in Hardy&Wright which handles the case a=1. Can anyone give me a pointer to a proof of that theorem (Hardy&Wright don't give it and the only reference they give is in German).