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- Xref: sparky sci.math:10473 sci.physics:13206
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- From: wsadjw@rw7.urc.tue.nl (Jan Willem Nienhuys)
- Newsgroups: sci.math,sci.physics
- Subject: Re: tensors
- Message-ID: <5130@tuegate.tue.nl>
- Date: 21 Aug 92 06:55:31 GMT
- References: <1992Aug20.190041.6215@pellns.alleg.edu> <1992Aug20.201022.33682@watson.ibm.com>
- Sender: root@tuegate.tue.nl
- Reply-To: wsadjw@urc.tue.nl
- Followup-To: sci.math
- Organization: Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands
- Lines: 36
-
- In article <1992Aug20.201022.33682@watson.ibm.com> platt@watson.ibm.com (Daniel E. Platt) writes:
- >
- >A Tensor is a list (array) of numbers indexed by some number of indices.
- >The elements of the array are called components. A Tensor of rank 1 is
- >called a vector... just like from vector analysis. A rank 2 tensor is
- >very much like a matrix.
- >
- >Tensors are defined by their transformation properties. Ie, going
-
- I don't think that's a good explanation.
- You talk about mathematical objects through their representations,
- which necessitates that you have to have all kinds of rules to identify
- things that are actually the same, but have different representations.
-
- An easy example of a tensor is: a multilinear map from one vector space
- to another.
- In some cases you must use the dual of the vector space.
- For example, if x stands for a vector from a vector space X, and
- f for an element of the dual of Y, then a linear map A from X to Y
- can be thought of as given by the multilinear map (x,f) -> f(Ax).
- Choosing proper bases for X and Y and the dual of Y gives you the
- matrix for A. (Different bases give you different matrices, that's
- why there are transformatioin rules).
-
- In case of differential geometry, if you have two tangent vectors a and b
- at a point, and you carry a third vector c around the a,b-parallellogram,
- the result is something that depends linearly on a, b and c (it's a
- bit more complicated, but I don't have time now). So expressing how
- parallell transport works (and hence the local curvature) naturally needs
- a tensor.
-
- The word tensor originally meant something that relates forces to
- deformations in continuous materials, I believe.
-
- JWN
-
-