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- Xref: sparky sci.math:10456 sci.physics:13155
- Newsgroups: sci.math,sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!newsgate.watson.ibm.com!yktnews!admin!platt
- From: platt@watson.ibm.com (Daniel E. Platt)
- Subject: Re: tensors
- Sender: news@watson.ibm.com (NNTP News Poster)
- Message-ID: <1992Aug20.201022.33682@watson.ibm.com>
- Date: Thu, 20 Aug 1992 20:10:22 GMT
- Disclaimer: This posting represents the poster's views, not necessarily those of IBM
- References: <1992Aug20.190041.6215@pellns.alleg.edu>
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- Organization: IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
- Lines: 33
-
- In article <1992Aug20.190041.6215@pellns.alleg.edu>, frisinv@alleg.edu writes:
- |> I was reading a book on general relativity and the author began talking
- |> about tensor analysis, something I'd never heard of. I get the feeling
- |> tensors are some sort of number, but I'm not sure. Could anyone enlighten
- |> me as to what they are and how to use them?
- |> ----
- |> Vince
-
- A Tensor is a list (array) of numbers indexed by some number of indices.
- The elements of the array are called components. A Tensor of rank 1 is
- called a vector... just like from vector analysis. A rank 2 tensor is
- very much like a matrix.
-
- Tensors are defined by their transformation properties. Ie, going
- from rectangular coordinates to other rectangular coordinates or
- from rectangular to spherical, etc, involves transformations.
- Tensor notation is a way of talking about components of vectors
- that does not depend on the details of the coordinate systems. For
- example, covariant and contravariant derivatives is a way of
- taking into account the effects of taking the derivatives of the
- basis vectors; in spherical coordinates, the derivatives of the
- basis vectors contribute to the differentiation (note the expressions
- for acceleration in spherical coordinates in classical mechanics).
- Tensor notation would express the coeficients that arise in a very
- general way, that tracks the role those coeficients play rather
- than the incidental form that arrises from the coordinate system or
- the details of spacial curvature. Lastly, since the notation does not
- focus on the details of coordinate system, it makes a nice language
- to try to pull out invariant structures and measures, such as curvature,
- which is what General Relativity focused on.
-
-
- Dan
-