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- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Path: sparky!uunet!centerline!noc.near.net!wpi.WPI.EDU!rkh
- From: rkh@wpi.WPI.EDU (R Kurt Heinzmann)
- Subject: Re: Care and Feeding of NiCd batteries (was Re: How to dispose of NiCads?)
- Message-ID: <BsvI13.7sM@wpi.WPI.EDU>
- Sender: news@wpi.WPI.EDU (USENET News System)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: wpi.wpi.edu
- Organization: Worcester Polytechnic Institute
- References: <7480103@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM> <1992Aug8.160142.1@ttd.teradyne.com> <1992Aug11.183613.11362@ntg.com>
- Date: Wed, 12 Aug 1992 13:41:26 GMT
- Lines: 35
-
- In article <1992Aug11.183613.11362@ntg.com> dplatt@ntg.com
- (Dave Platt) writes [the best summary of practical NiCd care I have seen].
- With regard to overcharging:
-
- >
- >According to what I've read, in battery-manufacturer literature, it is
- >safe to discharge _individual_ cells all the way down to zero. It's
- >usually unnecessary to do so, but it can be advantageous in some
- >occasional cases... a full discharge of a cell to zero will cure
- >"voltage depression", which can occur if a cell or battery is
- >overcharged (left in the charger for too long).
- >
-
- The constant-current discharge curve of a cell that has been overcharged
- is nearly flat at around 1.2V until it hits the depression of 150mV. The
- curve remains flat at around 1.05V for the rest of the discharge. The
- longer the overcharge, the sooner the depression begins. Does anybody
- know what amount of overcharge corresponds to full depression or, say,
- half (depression occurring halfway through the discharge time)?
-
- >
- >You can avoid overcharging by taking the batteries out of the charger
- >when they've been fully charged. If you need to keep NiCd batteries in
- >a "floating" application... if they must be be kept constantly "topped
- >up" to full charge without human intervention... then you should use a
- >charger which is intelligent enough to switch to a low-rate trickle
- >charge once the battery is full. I believe that a trickle-charge rate
- >of about C/1000 or so (e.g. 1 milliampere, for a 1000-milliampere-hour
- >battery) is in the right ballpark - it will compensate for the battery's
- >rate of self-discharge.
-
- Panasonic recommends a trickle charge of between C/30 and C/20.
-
- ----
- Kurt Heinzmann
-