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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!ukma!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: BRITAIN: Columbus is a dirty word in Liverpool
- Message-ID: <1992Aug22.204359.29302@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Sat, 22 Aug 1992 20:43:59 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 128
-
- /** native.1492: 174.0 **/
- ** Topic: Britain: More on Resistance **
- ** Written 12:20 am Aug 18, 1992 by josefina in cdp:native.1492 **
- From: Josefina Velasquez <josefina>
- Subject: Britain: More on Resistance
-
- /* Escrito 12:08 am Aug 18, 1992 por newsdesk en cdp:ips.englibrary */
- /* ---------- "BRITAIN: Columbus is a dirty word i" ---------- */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: BRITAIN: Columbus is a dirty word in Liverpool/UPDATE/
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by lucy johnson
-
- att editors: the following item updates 'britain: columbus
- celebrations meet resistance in liverpool', moved earlier from
- liverpool.
-
- liverpool, aug 15 (ips) -- the tall ships regatta, initially
- heralded as the 500th anniversary of christopher columbus's voyage
- to the new world, has been meekly transformed by the local council
- into a less provocative occasion -- the return of the tall ships.
-
- the move came after the international pressure group '500 years
- of black and indigenous resistance' pointed to the inflammatory
- nature of the celebrations, given that columbus's voyage led to
- the massacre of millions of native indians and was an indirect
- stimulant to the slave trade.
-
- resistance leaders came from all over south america to join the
- 'counter celebration' in this northern british city saturday to
- coincide with the arrival of the tall ships. jean bertrand
- aristide, the exiled president of haiti opened the rally by
- saying: ''we are here to celebrate 500 years of resistance against
- slavery, against poverty and against misery.''
-
- according to a 500 years of resistance organiser, merseyside
- development corporation, which funded the tall ships event, was
- acutely embarrassed when told of the oversight and in a
- conciliatory gesture, they dropped the offending title and have
- put money towards the resistance rally.
-
- observers believe that this move may also have been spurred on by
- fears of provoking unrest among liverpool's ethnic minorities.
- liverpool was the scene in 1981 of bloody race riots in which
- hundreds were wounded and at least two people were killed.
-
- ''the situation is no better now,'' says adam hussein, a resident
- of liverpool of african descent. ''in fact it's worse.''
- unemployment in liverpool now stands at 20 percent -- twice the
- national average.
-
- it is for this reason that the residents have nothing against the
- 'tall ships' themselves, but rather the theme of the celebrations.
-
- ''we need these ships for tourism,'' says raymond edwards, a
- retired grain trader who used to work on the docks when they
- employed 20,000 men. now they employ just 400. ''unemployment
- affects blacks and whites,'' he adds. (more/ips)
-
- britain: columbus is a dirty word in liverpool/update/(2-e)
-
- britain: columbus (2)
-
- the columbus celebrations were seen as particularly tactless as
- liverpool was britain's main slave trading port. indeed, the city
- grew fat on profits made by traders who pedalled their human cargo
- to north america to work on the cotton plantations.
-
- in 1789, slave traders from this northern british city sold an
- estimated 32,000 slaves for over a million pounds -- an untold
- fortune in 18th century britain.
-
- ''the voyage of the tall ships is a symbolic replica of the slave
- triangle,'' says hussein, referring to the three-part journey that
- picked up slaves in africa, shipped them to america and brought
- back rum and sugar from the caribbean.
-
- for the visiting indigenous leaders it was the word 'discovery'
- that really incensed them.
-
- they pointed out that by the time columbus arrived in the new
- world, it was already home to 10 million native indians -- more
- than half of whom were massacred by the spanish, or died from
- imported european diseases.
-
- ''in the first one hundred years they (the spanish) killed 90,000
- people,'' said aristide. ''this was the beginning of a genocide
- not the beginning of a free time.''
-
- the resistance leaders criticised the west's apparently ethno-
- centric view of history in which european countries are depicted
- as aggressive and the native indians as passsive -- if they are
- mentioned at all.
-
- ''these so called 'discoverers' came and usurped our land,
- manipulated our people and destroyed our environment ... i call
- them invaders,'' said moses mayekiso, of the african national
- congress.
-
- europe reaped enormous benefits from its contact with the new
- world, building the structure of its industrial revolution on
- profits from the sugar plantations in the caribbean. ''columbus's
- trip was economic and it's these same economic policies in the
- north that go on exploiting and plundering southern countries,''
- says hussein.
-
- south america is now trapped in a vicious cycle of debt and
- poverty, in which huge loans owed to western banks are forcing the
- countries to over-exploit their mineral and timber resources.
-
- but the dominance is more deep rooted still, argue the indigenous
- leaders who are coming together for the third time since the
- launch of the 500 years of resistance campaign in 1989. the
- colonial legacy, they say, means that the lion's share of land
- goes to the fairer-skinned families of spanish descent.
-
- in guatemala for instance, 70 percent of arable land is
- concentrated in the hands of two percent of the population. little
- attention is given to the suffering of the landless native indians
- of south america, argues rigoberta menchu, an exiled guatemalan.
- (end/ips/ip-ce/lj/cpg/92)
-
- ** End of text from cdp:native.1492 **
-
-