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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Subject: NEWS:Pogrom in Mannheim/ECN
- Message-ID: <1992Aug18.230345.19241@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Date: 18 Aug 92 23:03:45 GMT
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- Via The NY Transfer News Service ^ All the News that Doesn't Fit
-
- from the European Counter Network
-
- NEWS: Pogrom in Mannheim/ECN
-
- Pogrom in Mannheim?
-
- It has come to this point again! Every day there are racist
- attacks and terror against immigrants, and people who look and
- think differently. Houses burn. People die. This is the result
- of the zenophobic policies of the German political parties and the
- propaganda of the German media.
-
- It has come to this point again! Nazi organizations are
- consolidating their structures and fascist parties are able to
- obtain huge percentages of the vote, in part entering local and
- regional parliaments as the third strongest party. The
- bourgeoisie parties talk of "protest votes" and stir up the
- situation through a hightened "foreigner law" and through an
- "asylum procedure speed up law" which further limits the rights of
- asylum seekers; through the so called "assembly camps," in which
- refugees will be interned under degrading conditions.
-
- It has come to this point again! The state and police are
- carrying out a repressive hunt, not only against "foreigners," but
- also support groups and antifascists. They use almost every means
- at their disposal to combat this resistance. They can employ
- their full police and legalistic repertory without delay and
- without problem, something which they rarely do against the racist
- mobs.
-
- It has come to this point again! The media endorse this line and
- help this system to sweep the problem of racism in Germany under
- the carpet. Sensationalism at demonstrations, portrayal of racist
- attacks as harmless, reporting that is inexact, incomplete or
- non-existent, smear campaigns against "autonomists" and "chaoten"
- distracting from the real situation and perpetrators. Ultimately,
- the image of the German and his fatherland is at stake.
-
- Once again it has come to this point! Nazis are endorsed in their
- ideology and their murderish actions by the one sided reaction of
- the state, police and media. Citizens are induced to join the
- brown mob, and to do the same. The people's rage is being
- directed into the desired channels.
-
- In the Mannheim suburb of Schoenau on May 28th 1992 it was once
- again to this point. A racist mob, consisting of residents and
- fascists, besieged and attacked a refugee home every night for a
- week and threatened to storm it. This is worse than the pogrom of
- Hoyerswerda. Although none of the refugees were seriously injured,
- a media blackout ensures that these occurences will be hidden.
- Only when the information slowly spread among antifascists was the
- police machinery, the banning of demonstrations, media smear
- campaigns and intimidation of the populace put into place.
-
- Chronological Overview
-
- Fall 1991 - A former US army barracks is transformed into housing
- for asylum seekers.
-
- Spring 1992 - There is a wave of protest against the housing
- project for refugees in Schoenau (subburb of Mannheim).
-
- 26 May 1992 - A rumor, later shown to be false, is spread that one
- of the refugees raped a 16 year old girl from Schoenau.
-
- 28 May 1992 - Drunken German participants of a father's day party
- get into a brawl. The reconciliation ends in the decision to
- storm the refugee home. About 400 Schoenau residents gather in
- front of the home and yell racist slogans. Local youth show up
- with baseball bats and fireworks.
-
- 29 May 1992 - In the future the city of Mannheim wants to ensure
- law and order in the refugee home: single men will be replaced by
- families in the home. Again hundreds of residents gather in front
- of the camp.
-
- 30 May 1992 - Since 8pm around one hundred anti-fascists await the
- mob and the police in front of the refugee home. More than three
- hundred residents assemble. The police seperate both groups.
-
- 31 May 1992 - The home is quiet. Six police vans stand on the
- land of the homes. The police tell the refugees that "it's better
- not to leave the camp."
-
- 3 June 1992 - At 7pm the first anti racist demonstration takes
- place. There are confrontations between antifascists and the
- racist mob. The police force the groups apart. There are five
- arrests. It is not until early in the morning that there is again
- quiet at the camp.
-
- 4 June 1992 - A demonstration is announced for Saturday the 6th in
- Mannheim-Schoenau. The police cordon off the entire suburb and
- control every movement. Personal and vehicular searches among the
- 60-70 anti-fascists arriving that day result in five arrests.
-
- 5 June 1992 - The Buro of Order in Mannheim declares a ban on
- demonstrations in all of Schoenau. up to this point there have
- been 7 police night operations in a row.
-
- 6 June 1992 1pm - The Mannhaim administrative court upholds the
- ban on the demo.
-
- 4pm - A talk with the police commander Gentrupp brings no results.
-
- 7:20pm - A spontaneous demo of about 500 people is beaten and
- dispersed.
-
- 8:10pm - A large police force storm the youth center and arrest
- uninvolved persons.
-
- 8:30pm - The arrests are suddenly ended, although about 20 people
- are still in the center.
-
- - As a result of the use of clubs, dogs, and hoses, at least 15
- people are injured, some seriously. About 150 are arrested.
-
- - In Goettingen there is a spontaneous solidarity demo of about
- 100 people in response to the happenings in Mannheim.
-
- 12 June 1992 - The demo for Saturday 13.6, already announced and
- authorized is forbidden by the city of Mannheim. The residents
- are intimidated and incited against the demonstrators through a
- mass mailing, flyers and large newspaper advertisements. The city
- asks for understanding for massive police action and warns against
- participating in the protest.
-
- 13 June 1992 3pm - Entire highways to Mannheim are occupied with
- massive police controls. Some sections of the autobahn are
- blocked. Through stop and search methods within the city of
- Mannheim there are 200 to 250 arrests.
-
- - Demonstration participants in Karlsruhe are prevented from
- getting to the autobahn, where upon 200 people decide on a
- spontaneous demo.
-
- - The legal support office in Mannheim is stormed by the police.
- There are several arrests. Records and telephone are confiscated.
-
- - A convoy from the north with about 500 people is stopped on the
- autobahn exit Sandhofen by the special police and divided into
- four seperate groups surrounded by police. 8pm Two demonstrations
- in Sandhofen (about 500 people) and Mannheim center (1500-2000
- people) are able to take place. 10pm End of both demos.
-
- - Also on this day, about 250 racists gathered in front of the
- refugee camp.
-
- - Solidarity demos against the demo ban and against racism took
- place this weekend spontaneously in Munich (50 people), Kassel
- (100), Passau (150), Berlin (200), Hamburg and Regensburg among
- others.
-
- 19 June 1992 - Refugees and immigrants begin a hungerstrike in
- protest against the racist attacks and against "the unproportional
- actions of the mayor and the police" at the dispersal of the demo
- on 6.6.
-
- 27 June 1992 - In the center of Mannheim there is a demonstration
- by the hungerstrikers. Only about 100 people take part. The demo
- ends without conflict.
-
- 28 June 1992 - The hungerstrike is ended.
-
-
- Translated from a documentation of the happenings at Mannheim.
- Hoyerswerde is a city in former East Germany where neo-nazis and
- "ordinary" Germans carried out a pogrom against refugees last
- September, burning their home and seriously injuring several
- people.
-
- -----
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