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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!ukma!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: Nigel.Allen@lambada.oit.unc.edu
- Subject: Simon Job Training Reform Bill Headed for White House
- Message-ID: <1992Aug13.184907.16808@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: Echo Beach
- Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 18:49:07 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 62
-
- Here is a press release from U.S. Senator Paul Simon.
-
- Simon Job Training Reform Bill Headed for White House
- To: National Desk
- Contact: David Carle of the Office of Sen. Paul Simon, 202-224-7115
-
- WASHINGTON, Aug. 11 /U.S. Newswire/ -- Congress today is expected
- to send to the president's desk major legislation authored by Sen.
- Paul Simon (D-Ill.), to retarget and reinforce the nation's primary
- job training program to reach the out-of-school youths and jobless
- adults most needing help.
- The Senate passed the bill in final form late Friday, Aug. 7, and
- the House is expected to pass the bill late Tuesday on the suspension
- calendar.
- "These changes will improve quality, weed out some structural
- problems and refocus our limited resources so they can do the most
- good," said Simon. He said the bill concentrates more help -- like
- literacy training and basic education -- on the hard-core unemployed
- to improve their chances for long-term success in the job market.
- "These are the people who suffer first and suffer most from
- joblessness, especially in a recession," he said.
- A conference committee ironed out more than 300 mostly minor
- differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill.
- Simon, who chairs the Senate panel that oversees the program, the
- Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity, launched the effort to
- draft and enact the changes five years ago. He said the president
- will sign the bill. The chief sponsor of the House version is Rep.
- Carl Perkins (D-Ky.).
- The reforms, which restructure the Job Training Partnership Act
- (JTPA), provide for separate adult and youth programs, with special
- targeting for those facing multiple barriers to employment and for
- out-of-school youths. It also strengthens the summer youth jobs
- program. Each participant's needs will be assessed and addressed to
- stress long-term employability, not just placement. The changes will
- curb the problem of "creaming" -- over-recruiting of easy-to-place
- trainees into the program -- that has emerged since the program's
- start nine years ago. Youths most at risk from chronic unemployment
- will be trained in a new "Fair Chance Youth Opportunities Program."
- Simon's bill will direct more training aid to economically
- disadvantaged adults and youths; modify the makeup of the private
- industry councils (PICS) that run local JTPA projects; and boost
- authorized funding of innovative private-public partnerships for
- training and jobs for disadvantaged youths and adults. Under JTPA,
- states receive block grants that they use to fund local programs
- managed by PICS.
- "We face two trend lines," he said. "The supply of unskilled
- labor is growing, and the demand for unskilled labor is declining.
- By the year 2000, the number of professional and managerial jobs will
- rise by 5.2 million, while jobs for unskilled workers will rise by
- only 1.3 million. Only 10 percent of the new jobs will be in
- manufacturing; the rest will be in the service sector. So we face a
- worsening mismatch between the skill levels of our workforce and the
- demands of the marketplace. Federal employment policy must adjust to
- that reality, and that's what we begin to do with this bill."
- JTPA is one of the largest federal grant sources for Illinois.
- For the program year beginning this July, Illinois will receive
- $81,904,495 for adult job training and $22,245,871 for youth summer
- job programs under JTPA. Illinois has 26 service delivery areas,
- each with its own PIC.
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