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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!ukma!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: harelb@math.cornell.edu (misc.activism.progressive co-moderator)
- Subject: NAFTA ECO-CIDE: Lowest Common Denominator in Env. Protection
- Message-ID: <1992Aug13.184859.16749@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Organization: misc.activism.progressive on UseNet ; ACTIV-L@UMCVMB
- Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 18:48:59 GMT
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-
- *Subject: NAFTA ECO-CIDE: Lowest Common Denominator in Env. Protection
-
- [From PeaceNet's trade.news via misc.activism.progressive]
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- Topic 141 TRADE.NEWS 8-12-92
- kmander Updates on GATT & NAFTA Negotiations 9:53 am Aug 12, 1992
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- Resources:
-
- 1. A U.S. GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE (GAO) STUDY CONCLUDES THAT
- THERE IS "WIDESPREAD FAILURE" BY U.S. COMPANIES operating in
- Mexico to comply with Mexico's environmental regulations. To
- order a copy of the report, "U.S.-Mexico Trade -- Assessment of
- Mexico's Environmental Controls for New Companies," (GAO-GGD
- 92-113), call the General Accounting Office at (202) 275-6241.
-
- _________________________________________________________
-
- Produced by:
- Kai Mander
- The Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP)
- 1313 Fifth Street SE, Suite #303
- Minneapolis, MN 55414-1546 USA
-
- Telephone:(612)379-5980 Fax:(612)379-5982
- E-Mail:kmander@igc.org
- _________________________________________________________
-
- ##################################################################
- ##################################################################
-
- "Environmental Disaster in Mexico" (Reuter)
-
- "The region [...] has become a dumping ground for toxic waste and
- pesticides by multinational corporations whose actions are rarely
- monitored by Mexico's cash-strapped environmental agency [...] an
- official acknowledged [..] that only about 35 per cent of the
- U.S.-owned factories along the 3,200 kilometre border were
- believed to be complying with Mexican environmental laws covering
- their operations and their disposal of toxic waste."
-
- "The maquiladoras have thrived on Mexico's low labour costs to
- become the most dynamic part of its manufacturing sector. Mexican
- officials expect them to continue expanding as the two countries
- eliminate trade barriers and push for increased border
- industrialization."
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- Guardian Analysis of "Fast Track" (I)
-
- "Horror stories abound in this region deemed 'a virtual cesspool'
- by a 1990 American Medical Association study [...] In 1988, a
- General Motors subsidiary was discovered dumping hundreds of
- barrels of toxics at a desert waste site less than two miles from
- a public beach in Matamoros. [...] Border infrastructure has been
- strained to the maximum by the growth promoted by these tax-exempt
- industries."
-
- "Mexican ecologists warn that the exclusion of ecological concerns
- from the upcoming trade negotiations, insisted upon by both Bush
- and Salinas, will extend the border model of "distorted
- development" to the entire country. They suggest that Bush's dream
- of "trade without barriers" refers more to freedom from labor and
- environmental legislation than to national protectionism, which
- has already been dropped uni-laterally by Mexico."
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- "Pollution Kills 100,000 Children In Mexico City Each Year" (Excelsior)
-
- 100,000 children die every year as a result of pollution in the
- Mexico City metropolitan area, 250,000 people suffer from eye
- diseases, between 2 and 10% of minors below the age of 16 suffer
- from asthma, 5 million people suffer respiratory diseases, and
- life expectancy has been reduced by up to ten years, according to
- the National Environmentalist Groups.
-
- [Send the 1-line message GET MEX-CITY AIRKILLS ACTIV-L to]
- [LISTSERV@UMCVMB.BITNET for a copy of the entire article ]
-
- --> [Send GET ACTIV-L ARCHIVE ACTIV-L to above address for a ]
- [listing with brief descriptions of other files available]
-
-
-
- ##################################################################
-
- "It is more fashionable to bemoan the environmental and human
- catastrophes of Eastern Europe, the results of an evil system now
- happily overcome in a victory for our humane values."
-
- [From: Noam Chomsky, _The Victors: Part II_ (see chomsky.views for
- unfootnoted version. Footnoted version to be posted there by fall).]
-
-
- The journal [Mexico's leading daily (@u<Excelsior>)] also reports a
- study by environmental groups, presented to President Salinas,
- claiming that 100,000 children die every year as a result of pollution
- in the Mexico City area, along with millions suffering from
- pollution-induced disease, which has reduced life expectancy by an
- estimated 10 years. The "main culprit" is the emissions of lead and
- sulfur from operations of the national petrochemical company Pemex,
- which is free from the controls imposed elsewhere -- one of the
- advantages of Third World production that is not lost on
- investors.@note{@u<Excelsior>, March 3, 1990; Nov. 11, 1989 (@u<LANU>,
- May, Jan., 1990).}
-
- The Mexican Secretariat of Urban Development and the Environment
- described the situation as "truly catastrophic," @u<Excelsior> reports
- further, estimating that less than 10% of Mexican territory is able to
- support "minimally productive agriculture" because of environmental
- degradation while water resources are hazardously low. Many areas are
- turning into "a real museum of horrors" from pollution because of the
- blind pursuit of profits on the part of national and international
- private capital. The Secretariat estimates further that more than 90%
- of industry in the Valley of Mexico, where there are more than 30,000
- plants, violate global standards, and in the chemical industry, more
- than half the labor force suffers irreversible damage to the
- respiratory system.@note{@u<Excelsior>, Aug. 19, July 1, 1990;
- @u<LANU>, Oct., Sept. 1990.}
-
- Maude Barlow, chairperson of a Canadian study group, reports the
- results of their inquiry into maquiladoras "built by Fortune 500 to
- take advantage of a desperate people," for profits hard to match
- elsewhere. They found factories full of teenage girls, some 14 years
- old, "working at eye-damaging, numbingly repetitive work" for wages
- "well below what is required for even a minimum standard of living."
- Corporations commonly send the most dangerous jobs here because
- standards on chemicals are "lax or nonexistent." "In one plant," she
- writes, "we all experienced headaches and nausea from spending an hour
- on the assembly line" and "we saw young girls working beside open vats
- of toxic waste, with no protective face covering." Unions are barred,
- and there is an ample reserve army of desperate people ready to take
- the place of any who "are not happy, or fall behind in quotas, or
- become ill or pregnant." The delegation "took pictures of a lagoon of
- black, bubbling toxic waste dumped by plants in an industrial park,"
- following it to "where it met untreated raw sewage and turned into a
- small river running past squatters' camps (where children covered in
- sores drank Pepsi Cola from baby bottles) to empty into the Tijuana
- River."@note{Maude Barlow, chairperson of Council of Canadians,
- @u<Toronto Globe & Mail>, Nov. 5, 1990.}
-
- It is more fashionable to bemoan the environmental and human
- catastrophes of Eastern Europe, the results of an evil system now
- happily overcome in a victory for our humane values.
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- --> [Send the 1-line message GET CHOMSKY VICTORS2 ACTIV-L to ]
- [LISTSERV@UMCVMB.BITNET for a copy of this file. ]
-
- --> [Send GET ACTIV-L ARCHIVE ACTIV-L to above address for a ]
- [listing with brief descriptions of other files available]
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
-