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- From: rommel@Informatik.TU-Muenchen.DE (Kai-Uwe Rommel)
- Subject: Re: Another Adaptec Question
- References: <7@tama.spec.co.jp> <1992Aug16.144341.24052@Informatik.TU-Muenchen.DE> <15776@star.cs.vu.nl>
- Sender: news@Informatik.TU-Muenchen.DE (USENET Newssystem)
- Organization: Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Germany
- Date: Mon, 17 Aug 1992 17:38:07 GMT
- Message-ID: <1992Aug17.173807.2309@Informatik.TU-Muenchen.DE>
- Distribution: world,fj,spec
- Lines: 54
-
- In article <15776@star.cs.vu.nl> kjb@cs.vu.nl (Kees J. Bot) writes:
- >rommel@Informatik.TU-Muenchen.DE (Kai-Uwe Rommel) writes:
- >>
- >>In article <7@tama.spec.co.jp> amurai@tama.spec.co.jp (Atsushi Murai) writes:
- >>>ariticle is not ..but) and Fujitsu M2266SA 1.2 GB Disks. Functionality
- >>>is good but it looks like loosing a space about 200MB (above 1Gbyte).
- >>>And some guy let me know about this is a known problem of 1542B and
- >>>Adaptec will be fixed by new board - 1542C. (Oh well.....)
- >>>Now a day, A lot of guys try to run 386BSD with this card without know
- >>>this problem!!!
- >It has nothing to do with heads, sectors or cylinders. The group 0 SCSI
- >read/write commands allow only for a 21 bit block address limiting one
- >to 2 megablocks, which is 1GB at the usual 512 bytes per block.
-
- We don't talk about smart OSes like 386BSD :-) but the original poster
- asked why he doesn't see all the space under DOS/Novell. There it has to
- do quite a lot with heads/tracks/sectors ...
-
- >The group 1 SCSI read/write commands offer a 32 bit block address
- >however, but not all O.S.'s are smart enough to use those commands.
- >
- >>Adaptec has now a new mapping scheme with 256 heads and 64 sectors per
- >>track, [etc...]
- >
- >At least the 64 sectors per track number is wrong, you can't have more
- >than 63 sectors on a track. I don't like the 256 heads per track
- >either, I know of one (1.5GB) disk with an AT interface that uses the
- >top 2 head bits for two more cylinder bits. This limits the number of
- >heads per track to 64, but allows for 4096 cylinders. I don't know if
- >this is a normal way of addressing bigger disks under DOS. Anyone?
-
- Sorry, for those off-by-one errors, here is the original text from the
- Adaptec README file:
-
- --quote--
- To eliminate the 1 Gigabyte limit, Adaptec's new extended
- translation feature uses 255 heads and 63 sectors,
- extending the disk drive capacity limit under
- DOS to 8 Gigabytes.
- --end-quote--
-
- >I do not use the Adaptec BIOS by the way, there is a nice SCSI command
- >to ask the drive how big it is and that is all the info you need with
- >SCSI. You can't even see more than two disks with the BIOS.
-
- We may guess how DOS and Novell determine the disk geometry/size ..
-
- Kai Uwe Rommel
-
- /* Kai Uwe Rommel --- rommel@informatik.tu-muenchen.de */
-
- DOS ... is still a real mode only non-reentrant interrupt
- handler, and always will be. -Russell Williams
-
-