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- Xref: sparky comp.unix.bsd:4277 comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware:22016
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!sun4nl!star.cs.vu.nl!kjb
- From: kjb@cs.vu.nl (Kees J. Bot)
- Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd,comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware
- Subject: Re: Another Adaptec Question
- Message-ID: <15776@star.cs.vu.nl>
- Date: 17 Aug 92 15:08:04 GMT
- References: <1992Aug14.192127.13801@adaptx1.UUCP> <7@tama.spec.co.jp> <1992Aug16.144341.24052@Informatik.TU-Muenchen.DE>
- Sender: news@cs.vu.nl
- Distribution: world,fj,spec
- Lines: 62
-
- rommel@Informatik.TU-Muenchen.DE (Kai-Uwe Rommel) writes:
- >
- >In article <7@tama.spec.co.jp> amurai@tama.spec.co.jp (Atsushi Murai) writes:
- >>ariticle is not ..but) and Fujitsu M2266SA 1.2 GB Disks. Functionality
- >>is good but it looks like loosing a space about 200MB (above 1Gbyte).
- >>And some guy let me know about this is a known problem of 1542B and
- >>Adaptec will be fixed by new board - 1542C. (Oh well.....)
- >>Now a day, A lot of guys try to run 386BSD with this card without know
- >>this problem!!!
- >>
- >>My Question:
- >>
- >> o Is this a hard ware limitaion or a firm ware one ?
- >> o Is there any upgrade pass from 1542B to 1542C(?) ?
- >> o When new board is available ?
- >> o How about 174X for EISA bus ? (normal/extended mode)
- >
- >This is a *software* limitation of the operating system. Some OSes don't
- >handle disks with more than 1024 cylinders. The standard mapping of SCSI
- >disks on the 1542B is to 64 heads and 32 sectors per track, i.e. 1MB per
- >cylinder. So, if you have 1 drive >1GB, it exceeds the 1024 cylinder
- >range.
-
- It has nothing to do with heads, sectors or cylinders. The group 0 SCSI
- read/write commands allow only for a 21 bit block address limiting one
- to 2 megablocks, which is 1GB at the usual 512 bytes per block.
-
- The group 1 SCSI read/write commands offer a 32 bit block address
- however, but not all O.S.'s are smart enough to use those commands.
-
- >Adaptec has now a new mapping scheme with 256 heads and 64 sectors per
- >track, [etc...]
-
- At least the 64 sectors per track number is wrong, you can't have more
- than 63 sectors on a track. I don't like the 256 heads per track
- either, I know of one (1.5GB) disk with an AT interface that uses the
- top 2 head bits for two more cylinder bits. This limits the number of
- heads per track to 64, but allows for 4096 cylinders. I don't know if
- this is a normal way of addressing bigger disks under DOS. Anyone?
-
- >However, as said, Unix systems should generally be able to handle more
- >than 1024 (logical, in this case) cylinders. You may want to try this
- >first. The Unix file system code uses the BIOS only at boot time
- >to determine the drive geometry and to load the kernel.
-
- The Adaptec 1542B card that I bought recently is temporarily installed
- in a PC at work with (hold your breath :-)) our spare Fujitsu M2266S
- attached to it.
-
- After hacking group 1 support into the Minix SCSI driver I can now address
- all of the 2107704 sectors on the disk. Note that the disk is only 5KB
- larger than 1GB, you lose a bit after formatting. :-(
-
- I do not use the Adaptec BIOS by the way, there is a nice SCSI command
- to ask the drive how big it is and that is all the info you need with
- SCSI. You can't even see more than two disks with the BIOS.
-
- It's nice to be able to use the whole disk under a toy O.S. like Minix,
- something we do not dare do under SunOS yet.
- --
- Kees J. Bot (kjb@cs.vu.nl)
- Systems Programmer, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
-