home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!asgard!mjj
- From: mjj@mlb.dmt.csiro.au (Murray Jensen)
- Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd
- Subject: Re: 2nd drive file ... (Actually wd ESDI problems)
- Message-ID: <196@asgard.mlb.dmt.csiro.au>
- Date: 16 Aug 92 18:27:50 GMT
- References: <92081228768@zone4.ocunix.on.ca>
- Organization: CSIRO Division of Manufacturing Technology, Melbourne, Australia
- Lines: 87
-
- From article <92081228768@zone4.ocunix.on.ca>, by andrew@zone4.ocunix.on.ca (Andrew Low):
- > In article <193@asgard.mlb.dmt.csiro.au>
- > mjj@mlb.dmt.csiro.au (Murray Jensen) writes:
- >>partition C *contains* partitions A, B, E, F, G, H *and* the bad144 area,
- >>none of which should overlap if they exist.
-
- Please read the above two lines carefully - the bad144 area is inside
- partition C.
-
- >
- > Well, I don't get it because you go to some trouble to explain that the
- > bad144 area is contained within the C partition - then..
- >
- >> size offset cylinders
- >> A: 10360 80640 288- 324
- >> B: 30800 91000 325- 434
- >> C: 205240 80640 288-1020
- >> D: 285880 0 0-1020
- >> E: 80080 560 2- 287
- >> H: 163800 121800 435-1019
- >
- > 80640 + 205240 = 285880 (which is the size of the D partition, no?)
- >
- > Thus it seems to me that this disktab entry doesn't leave any space
- > for the bad144 sector markings.
-
- This table does leave room for the bad144 area - at the end of partition C
- *inside* partition C.
-
- The equation you show above simply means that partition C occupies the
- 205240 sectors starting at sector 80640 relative to the start of the physical
- disk. Since I want 386BSD to use the last 100MB of the 140MB disk, it is
- important that this equation holds, otherwise I would be wasting space at
- the end of the disk. The C partition should cover only the area of the disk
- "owned" by 386BSD. Partition D always covers the entire physical disk,
- regardless of where partition C is situated. If I had 386BSD use the first
- 100MB and DOS the last 40MB of the disk then partitions C, D & E would look
- like this:
-
- size offset cylinders
- C: 205240 0 0- 732
- D: 285880 0 0-1020
- E: 80640 205240 733-1020
-
- And partitions A, B and H would change to be inside C. If you don't run DOS
- and have given the entire disk over to 386BSD, then partitions C & D will
- be identical (and you won't have a partition E - which I should point out
- that I chose arbitrarily as the partition I would use to access DOS, and
- that I haven't even tried it yet). Another important thing to note is that
- the bad144 area would move to cylinder 732 in this case, as this is the last
- cylinder of partition C.
-
- Think of the BSD partitions as "viewports" onto the disk, where the D
- "viewport" covers the entire disk, the C "viewport" covers that part
- of the disk allocated to 386BSD (be it either the entire disk or a single
- DOS partition of type 0xA5), and the other A, B, E, F, G & H "viewports"
- look into areas of the disk you wish to access. "viewports" are specified
- by their size in sectors, and the offset in sectors from sector 0 of the
- physical disk. You can do anything you like, but it might be wise to
- follow these rules also:
- 1. "viewports" A, B, E, F, G & H shouldn't overlap each other.
- 2. "viewports" A, B, E, F, G & H should be entirely inside of
- or outside of "viewport" C i.e. they shouldn't overlap the
- boundaries of "viewport" C.
- 3. "viewports" A, B, E, F, G & H should avoid the last N cylinders of
- "viewport" C if you are using bad144 bad sector forwarding (where
- N is enough whole cylinders to cover 1 track plus 126 sectors).
- 4. because of 3, avoid using "viewport" C for a 386BSD filesystem.
- I would also avoid using "viewport" D for a 386BSD filesystem.
- 5. bad144 is really only useful for sectors inside of "viewport" C
- as most other stuff outside won't know bad144 from a bar of soap.
- e.g. you should access DOS partitions without bad144 mapping and
- write error handling code into your user level software (e.g.
- mtools) to handle bad sectors the same way that DOS would (which
- I might add mtools doesn't seem to do at the moment if my
- experiences with Linux are anything to go by).
- 6. because of 5, if you put a 386BSD filesystem on any of "viewports"
- A, B, E, F, G or H, then that "viewport" should be entirely contained
- within "viewport" C, otherwise it won't be covered by bad144.
-
- Sorry if I rambled on a bit here, but I wanted to make sure that I was
- expressing myself clearly. It's not easy (well not for me anyway :-)
- Murray...
- --
- Murray Jensen, CSIRO Div of Manufacturing Tech, Phone: +61 3 487 9263
- Locked Bag No. 9, Preston, Vic, 3072, Australia. Fax: +61 3 484 0878
- Internet: mjj@mlb.dmt.csiro.au ACSnet: mjj@asgard.dmt.oz
-