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- From: fredm@media.mit.edu (Fred G Martin)
- Subject: MiniBoard high speed bus
- Message-ID: <1992Aug14.141218.5105@news.media.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@news.media.mit.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: MIT Media Laboratory
- References: <bws.7@ccs.carleton.ca>
- Date: Fri, 14 Aug 1992 14:12:18 GMT
- Lines: 63
-
- In article <bws.7@ccs.carleton.ca> bws@ccs.carleton.ca (Brian
- Sullivan) writes:
-
- >One question. The documentation talks about a high speed bus.
- >What is it used for, and does the library provide any way to
- >use it?
-
-
- I have not yet written library functions to use the high-speed bus.
- The hardware has been tested though. The basic functionity is
- provided by the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) intrinsic to 6811's
- and many other Motorola microprocessors.
-
- The way the Mini Board uses the SPI is as follows: one board chooses
- to become network master, and one or more other boards must choose to
- become network slave. The master then controls the data flow: it
- shifts a byte of data bits out on its MOSI (Master Out Slave In) line,
- while receiving bits from the slave on the master's MISO (Master In
- Slave Out) line. (While multiple slaves may *receive* a transmission
- from the master, only one is allowed to respond.)
-
- All slaves receive the master's data on their MOSI lines (the same
- line that is output for a master is input for a slave!); the one
- replying slave writes data back to the master---at the same time as
- the data is coming in from the master---by use of its MISO line. You
- can see that this means that all the 6811 MOSI lines are wired
- together; same with the MISO lines.
-
- The master generates the clock which is synchronized to the data on
- the SCK line (which also connects in parallel to all 6811's).
-
- Motorola's SPI port also has a Slave Select (SS) line, which allows
- the construction of hardware-selectable network locations. This
- requires the addition of extra non-6811 hardware---typically a
- latch and a comparator, which selects a slave when the appropriate
- number is written to the latch.
-
- In the MiniBoard, extra hardware is eschewed. The SS line is wired to
- be always true, so slaves are always selected. This means that a
- network protocol must be constructed in software.
-
- I mentioned earlier that only one of the slaves may respond to the
- master's message at any given time (otherwise, there will be bus
- contention on the MISO lines). You may ask, ``How is this possible,
- given that slaves are always selected by the hardware?'' The answer
- is that slaves can disable their transmissions while they still are
- active to receive data. This is done by turning off the output enable
- bit on the MISO line. A slave in this configuration can "listen" for
- network bytes, and pipe up to respond only when network protocol has
- selected it.
-
- If anyone goes ahead and implements a protocol, please post the code!
- I'm sure others would appreciate it too.
-
- If you want all the gory details on the SPI systems, get your hands on
- some Motorola 6811 doc's.
-
-
- - Fred
-
-
- Fred Martin | fredm@media.mit.edu | (617) 253-7143 | 20 Ames St. Rm. E15-301
- Epistemology and Learning Group, MIT Media Lab | Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
-