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- Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 19:23:45 -0500
- Sender: Discussion of Middle Europe topics <MIDEUR-L@UBVM.BITNET>
- From: "Velibor M. Marenovic" <VMARENOVIC@MACALSTR.EDU>
- Subject: Friendships live...
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- >
- > From: clarinews@clarinet.com (NATELA SJEKLOCHA)
- > Subject: Despite savagery of Bosnia conflict, exceptional friendships endure
- > Date: 13 Aug 92 02:08:07 GMT
- >
- > SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herzegovina (UPI) -- An armed Serbian guerrilla in
- > army green uniform knocked on the door of a Croatian home in the Serb-
- > held Grbavica neighborhood of Sarajevo. The door was opened by a pale,
- > bearded man. The two embraced and kissed each other three times on the
- > cheek.
- > ``How are the children? Do you have enough food?'' asked Stojan
- > Sljuka, as two little blond girls rushed out to greet him.
- > He and Blagoje Rosso were next-door neighbors and they have remained
- > best of friends since a bomb shattered Sljuka's home three months ago,
- > prompting him to move his family away to safety. He then joined the
- > Yugoslav army-armed Serbian forces fighting to partition Sarajevo into
- > ethnic districts.
- > ``In this war, one man's terrorist is another's freedom fighter,''
- > said Sljuka, whose wife is a Muslim Slav.
- > Despite the savagery of the conflict that has shattered Bosnia-
- > Hercegovina's delicate ethnic comity, exceptional friendships still
- > endure, remnants of Sarajevo's success in embodying the deceased
- > Yugoslav ideal of ethnic ``brotherhood and unity.''
- > Sljuka now exchanges gunfire daily with Muslim Slavs, crouching in
- > one of the earthen bunkers dug into the steep slopes of Grbavica.
- > He believes he is defending the homes of friends and neighbors,
- > including the Rosso family and several Muslim Slavs who remain trapped
- > just behind the Serbian frontlines around Sarajevo.
- > Non-Serbs cannot leave Serb-held territory without special passes
- > from Serbian commanders, whose offices are located deep in Serbian
- > territory and can only be reached by running gauntlets of sniper fire
- > and militia checkpoints.
- > ``We are relatively safe here,'' said Rosso, sitting in his bullet-
- > riddled living room with a view of Sarajevo's Holiday Inn. ``But we
- > would like to leave this place as soon as possible because of the
- > children.''
- > Those caught on the frontlines frequently lose all sense of danger.
- > Rosso's children, Ines, 10, and Ivana, 8, did not even flinch at
- > nearby blasts of machine gun fire and mortar explosions. They continued
- > thumbing through books as they sat on the floor amid large trash bags
- > full of clothing, prepared for possible flight at a moment's notice.
- > Local Serb, Croat and Muslim Slav families provide one another with
- > elementary foodstuffs as they share the same hardships of no electricity
- > or working telephones.
- > ``We are not hungry,'' said Rosso's wife, Vlatka. ``After having
- > lived here for six years, we have good Serb and Muslim friends with whom
- > we share whatever food we have.''
- > But she turned visibly distressed and tears began streaming down her
- > cheeks as she recounted pre-war Sarajevo, saying: ``We all used to live
- > together so nicely.''
- > She seemed mostly upset about the uncertain fate of her children.
- > ``They used to be the best students and best athletes of their class,
- > '' said Vlatka. ``Since the war, they have not been able to leave the
- > house in three months.''
- > Confinement has left parents and children with the pallors of siege
- > victims.
- > ``I will not allow politics to dictate who my friends will be,'' said
- > Sljuka, while stroking the hair of one of the girls. ``For years we
- > lived together in peace. I have friends and relatives who are Muslim
- > Slav and Croatian, and I alone will decide if they will remain my
- > friends after the war.''
- > Sljukic, a well-known designer of high fashion clothing before the
- > conflict, said he had never dreamed of taking up a weapon for any
- > reason.
- > ``But things are different now,'' he explained. ``When someone shoots
- > at your children, bombs your house, and destroys your car, you start
- > thinking differently.''
- > Sljukic said that he bears no hard feelings toward Muslim Slavs who,
- > he believes, have been misled by the Muslim Slav-led government.
- > But, he continued: ``In reality, we have all been taken advantage of.
- > All three sides told us that there would be no war and look what has
- > become of us.''
- > ``I think the best solution would be if we parted ways for a while,''
- > said Rosso, refering to proposals for the partition of Bosnia-
- > Hercegovina into separate ethnic regions.
- > ``We just don't get along,'' said Rosso. ``Serbs and Croats have more
- > in common than Serbs and Muslims or Croats and Muslims.''
- > Rosso said that he always had difficulties climbing the social ladder
- > in Muslim Slav-dominated Sarajevo.
- > ``In the end I decided to open up my own business so that I wouldn't
- > have to deal with it,'' said Rosso.
- > He said his family wants to escape to Croat-dominated western
- > Hercegovina. But, he added: ``We haven't had a chance to go out of house
- > to make contact with people and find a way out of here.
- >
-