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- .. < chapter lxxxiv 2 PITCHPOLING >
-
- To make them run easily and swiftly,
- the axles of carriages are anointed; and for much the same purpose, some
- whalers perform an analogous operation upon their boat; they grease the
- bottom. Nor is it to be doubted that as such a procedure can do no harm, it
- may possibly be of no contemptible advantage; considering that oil and water
- are hostile; that oil is a sliding thing, and that the object in view is to
- make the boat slide bravely. Queequeg believed strongly in anointing his
- boat, and one morning not long after the German ship Jungfrau disappeared,
- took more than customary pains in that occupation; crawling under its bottom,
- where it hung over the side, and rubbing in the unctuousness as though
- diligently seeking to insure a crop of hair from the craft's bald keel. He
- seemed to be working in obedience to some particular presentiment. Nor did
- it remain unwarranted by the event. Towards noon whales were raised; but so
- soon as the ship sailed down to them, they turned and fled with swift
- precipitancy; a disordered flight, as of Cleopatra's barges from Actium.
- Nevertheless, the boats pursued, and Stubb's was foremost. By great exertion,
- Tashtego at last succeeded in planting one iron; but the stricken whale,
- without at all sounding, still continued his horizontal flight, with added
- fleetness. Such unintermitted strainings upon the planted iron must sooner or
- later inevitably extract it. It became imperative to lance the flying whale,
-
- or be content to lose him. But to haul the boat up to his flank was
- impossible, he swam so fast and furious. What then remained? Of all the
- wondrous devices and dexterities, the sleights of hand and countless
- subtleties, to which the veteran whaleman is so often forced, none exceed
- that fine manoeuvre with the lance called pitchpoling. Small sword, or broad
- sword, in all its
- .. <p 366 >
- exercises boasts nothing like it. It is only indispensable with an inveterate
- running whale; its grand fact and feature is the wonderful distance to which
- the long lance is accurately darted from a violently rocking, jerking boat,
- under extreme headway. Steel and wood included, the entire spear is some ten
- or twelve feet in length; the staff is much slighter than that of the
- harpoon, and also of a lighter material--pine. It is furnished with a small
- rope called a warp, of considerable length, by which it can be hauled back to
- the hand after darting. But before going further, it is important to mention
- here, that though the harpoon may be pitchpoled in the same way with the
- lance, yet it is seldom done; and when done, is still less frequently
- successful, on account of the greater weight and inferior length of the
- harpoon as compared with the lance, which in effect become serious drawbacks.
- As a general thing, therefore, you must first get fast to a whale, before any
- pitchpoling comes into play. Look now at Stubb; a man who from his humorous,
- deliberate coolness and equanimity in the direst emergencies, was specially
- qualified to excel in pitchpoling. Look at him; he stands upright in the
- tossed bow of the flying boat; wrapt in fleecy foam, the towing whale is
- forty feet ahead. Handling the long lance lightly, glancing twice or thrice
- along its length to see if it be exactly straight, Stubb whistlingly gathers
- up the coil of the warp in one hand, so as to secure its free end in his
- grasp, leaving the rest unobstructed. Then holding the lance full before
- his waistband's middle, he levels it at the whale; when, covering him with
- it, he steadily depresses the butt-end in his hand, thereby elevating the
- point till the weapon stands fairly balanced upon his palm, fifteen feet in
- the air. He minds you somewhat of a juggler, balancing a long staff on his
- chin. Next moment with a rapid, nameless impulse, in a superb lofty arch the
- bright steel spans the foaming distance, and quivers in the life spot of the
- whale. Instead of sparkling water, he now spouts red blood. That drove the
- spigot out of him! cries Stubb. 'Tis July's immortal Fourth; all fountains
- must run wine to-day! Would now, it were old Orleans whiskey, or old Ohio,
- or unspeakable
- .. <p 367 >
- old Monongahela! Then, Tashtego, lad, I'd have ye hold a canakin to the jet,
- and we'd drink round it! Yea, verily, hearts alive, we'd brew choice punch
- in the spread of his spout-hole there, and from that live punch-bowl quaff
- the living stuff! Again and again to such gamesome talk, the dexterous dart
- is repeated, the spear returning to its master like a greyhound held in
- skilful leash. The agonized whale goes into his flurry; the tow-line is
- slackened, and the pitchpoler dropping astern, folds his hands, and mutely
- watches the monster die.
- .. <p 367 >
-