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- .. < chapter lxxxiii 26 JONAH HISTORICALLY REGARDED >
-
- Reference was made to
- the historical story of Jonah and the whale in the preceding chapter. Now
- some Nantucketers rather distrust this historical story of Jonah and the
- whale. But then there were some sceptical Greeks and Romans, who, standing
- out from the orthodox pagans of their times, equally doubted the story of
- Hercules and the whale, and Arion and the dolphin;
- .. <p 363 >
- and yet their doubting those traditions did not make those traditions one
- whit the less facts, for all that. One old Sag-Harbor whaleman's chief reason
- for questioning the Hebrew story was this: --He had one of those quaint
- old-fashioned Bibles, embellished with curious, unscientific plates; one of
- which represented Jonah's whale with two spouts in his head --a peculiarity
- only true with respect to a species of the Leviathan (the Right Whale, and
- the varieties of that order), concerning which the fishermen have this saying,
-
- A penny roll would choke him; his swallow is so very small. But, to this,
-
- Bishop Jebb's anticipative answer is ready. It is not necessary, hints the
- Bishop, that we consider Jonah as tombed in the whale's belly, but as
- temporarily lodged in some part of his mouth. And this seems reasonable
- enough in the good Bishop. For truly, the Right Whale's mouth would
- accommodate a couple of whist tables, and comfortably seat all the players.
- Possibly, too, Jonah might have ensconced himself in a hollow tooth; but, on
- second thoughts, the Right Whale is toothless. Another reason which
- Sag-Harbor (he went by that name) urged for his want of faith in this matter
- of the prophet, was something obscurely in reference to his incarcerated body
- and the whale's gastric juices. But this objection likewise falls to the
- ground, because a German exegetist supposes that Jonah must have taken refuge
- in the floating body of a dead whale -- even as the French soldiers in the
- Russian campaign turned their dead horses into tents, and crawled into them.
- Besides, it has been divined by other continental commentators, that when
- Jonah was thrown overboard from the Joppa ship, he straightway effected his
- escape to another vessel near by, some vessel with a whale for a figure-head;
-
- and, I would add, possibly called The Whale, as some craft are nowadays
- christened the Shark, the Gull, the Eagle. Nor have there been wanting
- learned exegetists who have opined that the whale mentioned in the book of
- Jonah merely meant a life-preserver --an inflated bag of wind --which the
- endangered prophet swam to, and so was saved from a watery doom. Poor
- Sag-Harbor, therefore, seems worsted all round. But he had still another
- reason for his want of faith. It was this, if I remember right: Jonah was
- .. <p 364 >
- swallowed by the whale in the Mediterranean Sea, and after three days he was
- vomited up somewhere within three days' journey of Nineveh, a city on the
- Tigris, very much more than three days' journey across from the nearest point
- of the Mediterranean coast. How is that? But was there no other way for the
- whale to land the prophet within that short distance of Nineveh? Yes. He
- might have carried him round by the way of the Cape of Good Hope. But not to
- speak of the passage through the whole length of the Mediterranean, and
- another passage up the Persian Gulf and Red Sea, such a supposition would
- involve the complete circumnavigation of all Africa in three days, not to
- speak of the Tigris waters, near the site of Nineveh, being too shallow for
- any whale to swim in. Besides, this idea of Jonah's weathering the Cape of
- Good Hope at so early a day would wrest the honor of the discovery of that
- great headland from Bartholomew Diaz, its reputed discoverer, and so make
- modern history a liar. But all these foolish arguments of old Sag-Harbor only
- evinced his foolish pride of reason --a thing still more reprehensible in
- him, seeing that he had but little learning except what he had picked up from
- the sun and the sea. I say it only shows his foolish, impious pride, and
- abominable, devilish rebellion against the reverend clergy. For by a
- Portuguese Catholic priest, this very idea of Jonah's going to Nineveh via
- the Cape of Good Hope was advanced as a signal magnification of the general
- miracle. And so it was. Besides, to this day, the highly enlightened Turks
- devoutly believe in the historical story of Jonah. And some three centuries
- ago, an English traveller in old Harris's Voyages, speaks of a Turkish
- Mosque built in honor of Jonah, in which mosque was a miraculous lamp that
- burnt without any oil.
- .. <p 365 >
-