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- .. < chapter lxxvi 24 THE BATTERING-RAM >
-
- Ere quitting, for the nonce, the
- Sperm Whale's head, I would have you, as a sensible physiologist, simply
- --particularly remark its front aspect, in all its compacted collectedness. I
- would have you investigate it now with the sole view of forming to yourself
- some unexaggerated, intelligent estimate of whatever battering-ram power may
- be lodged there. Here is a vital point; for you must either satisfactorily
- settle this matter with yourself, or for ever remain an infidel as to one of
- the most appalling,
- .. <p 335 >
- but not the less true events, perhaps anywhere to be found in all recorded
- history. You observe that in the ordinary swimming position of the Sperm
- Whale, the front of his head presents an almost wholly vertical plane to the
- water; you observe that the lower part of that front slopes considerably
- backwards, so as to furnish more of a retreat for the long socket which
- receives the boom-like lower jaw; you observe that the mouth is entirely
- under the head, much in the same way, indeed, as though your own mouth were
- entirely under your chin. Moreover you observe that the whale has no external
- nose; and that what nose he has --his spout hole --is on the top of his head;
- you observe that his eyes and ears are at the sides of his head, nearly one
- third of his entire length from the front. Wherefore, you must now have
- perceived that the front of the Sperm Whale's head is a dead, blind wall,
- without a single organ or tender prominence of any sort whatsoever.
- Furthermore, you are now to consider that only in the extreme, lower, backward
- sloping part of the front of the head, is there the slightest vestige of bone;
-
- and not till you get near twenty feet from the forehead do you come to the
- full cranial development. So that this whole enormous boneless mass is as one
- wad. Finally, though, as will soon be revealed, its contents partly comprise
- the most delicate oil; yet, you are now to be apprised of the nature of the
- substance which so impregnably invests all that apparent effeminacy. In some
- previous place I have described to you how the blubber wraps the body of the
- whale, as the rind wraps an orange. Just so with the head; but with this
- difference: about the head this envelope, though not so thick, is of a
- boneless toughness, inestimable by any man who has not handled it. The
- severest pointed harpoon, the sharpest lance darted by the strongest human
- arm, impotently rebounds from it. It is as though the forehead of the Sperm
- Whale were paved with horses' hoofs. I do not think that any sensation lurks
- in it. Bethink yourself also of another thing. When two large, loaded
- Indiamen chance to crowd and crush towards each other in the docks, what do
- the sailors do? They do not suspend between them, at the point of coming
- contact, any merely hard substance,
- .. <p 336 >
- like iron or wood. No, they hold there a large, round wad of tow and cork,
- enveloped in the thickest and toughest of ox-hide. That bravely and uninjured
- takes the jam which would have snapped all their oaken handspikes and iron
- crowbars. By itself this sufficiently illustrates the obvious fact I drive
- at. But supplementary to this, it has hypothetically occurred to me, that
- as ordinary fish possess what is called a swimming bladder in them, capable,
- at will, of distension or contraction; and as the Sperm Whale, as far as I
- know, has no such provision in him; considering, too, the otherwise
- inexplicable manner in which he now depresses his head altogether beneath the
- surface, and anon swims with it high elevated out of the water; considering
- the unobstructed elasticity of its envelop; considering the unique interior
- of his head; it has hypothetically occurred to me, I say, that those mystical
- lung-celled honeycombs there may possibly have some hitherto unknown and
- unsuspected connexion with the outer air, so as to be susceptible to
- atmospheric distension and contraction. If this be so, fancy the
- irresistibleness of that might, to which the most impalpable and destructive
- of all elements contributes. Now, mark. Unerringly impelling this dead,
- impregnable, uninjurable wall, and this most buoyant thing within; there
- swims behind it all a mass of tremendous life, only to be adequately
- estimated as piled wood is --by the cord; and all obedient to one volition, as
- the smallest insect. So that when I shall hereafter detail to you all the
- specialities and concentrations of potency everywhere lurking in this
- expansive monster; when I shall show you some of his more inconsiderable
- braining feats; I trust you will have renounced all ignorant incredulity,
- and be ready to abide by this; that though the Sperm Whale stove a passage
- through the Isthmus of Darien, and mixed the Atlantic with the Pacific, you
- would not elevate one hair of your eye-brow. For unless you own the whale,
- you are but a provincial and sentimentalist in Truth. But clear Truth is a
- thing for salamander giants only to encounter; how small the chances for the
- provincials then? What befel the weakling youth lifting the dread goddess's
- veil at Sais?
- .. <p 337 >
-