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- .. < chapter lxx 14 THE SPHYNX >
-
- It should not have been omitted that
- previous to completely stripping the body of the leviathan, he was beheaded.
- Now, the beheading of the Sperm Whale is a scientific anatomical feat, upon
- which experienced whale surgeons very much pride themselves; and not without
- reason. Consider that the whale has nothing that can properly be called a
- neck; on the contrary, where his head and body seem to join, there, in that
- very place, is the thickest part of him. Remember, also, that the surgeon must
- operate from above, some eight or ten feet intervening between him and his
- subject, and that subject almost hidden in a discolored, rolling, and
- oftentimes tumultuous and bursting sea. Bear in mind, too, that under these
- untoward circumstances he has to cut many feet deep in the flesh; and in that
- subterraneous manner, without so much as getting one single peep into the
- ever-contracting gash thus made, he must skilfully steer clear of all
- adjacent, interdicted parts, and exactly divide the spine at a critical
- point hard by its insertion into the skull. Do you not marvel,
- .. <p 309 >
- then, at Stubb's boast, that he demanded but ten minutes to behead a sperm
- whale? When first severed, the head is dropped astern and held there by a
- cable till the body is stripped. That done, if it belong to a small whale it
- is hoisted on deck to be deliberately disposed of. But, with a full grown
- leviathan this is impossible; for the sperm whale's head embraces nearly one
- third of his entire bulk, and completely to suspend such a burden as that,
- even by the immense tackles of a whaler, this were as vain a thing as to
- attempt weighing a Dutch barn in jewellers' scales The Pequod's whale being
- decapitated and the body stripped, the head was hoisted against the ship's
- side --about half way out of the sea, so that it might yet in great part be
- buoyed up by its native element. And there with the strained craft steeply
- leaning over to it, by reason of the enormous downward drag from the lower
- mast-head, and every yard-arm on that side projecting like a crane over the
- waves; there, that blood-dripping head hung to the Pequod's waist like the
- giant Holofernes's from the girdle of Judith. When this last task was
- accomplished it was noon, and the seamen went below to their dinner. Silence
- reigned over the before tumultuous but now deserted deck. An intense copper
- calm, like a universal yellow lotus, was more and more unfolding its
- noiseless measureless leaves upon the sea. A short space elapsed, and up into
- this noiselessness came Ahab alone from his cabin. Taking a few turns on the
- quarter-deck, he paused to gaze over the side, then slowly getting into the
- main-chains he took Stubb's long spade --still remaining there after the
- whale's decapitation --and striking it into the lower part of the
- half-suspended mass, placed its other end crutch-wise under one arm, and so
- stood leaning over with eyes attentively fixed on this head. It was a black
- and hooded head; and hanging there in the midst of so intense a calm, it
- seemed the Sphynx's in the desert. Speak, thou vast and venerable head,
- muttered Ahab, which, though ungarnished with a beard, yet here and there
- lookest hoary with mosses; speak, mighty head, and tell us the secret thing
- that is in thee. Of all divers, thou hast dived the deepest.
- .. <p 310 >
- that head upon which the upper sun now gleams, has moved amid this world's
- foundations. Where unrecorded names and navies rust, and untold hopes and
- anchors rot; where in her murderous hold this frigate earth is ballasted with
- bones of millions of the drowned; there, in that awful water-land, there was
- thy most familiar home. Thou hast been where bell or diver never went; hast
- slept by many a sailor's side, where sleepless mothers would give their lives
- to lay them down. Thou saw'st the locked lovers when leaping from their
- flaming ship; heart to heart they sank beneath the exulting wave; true to
- each other, when heaven seemed false to them. Thou saw'st the murdered mate
- when tossed by pirates from the midnight deck; for hours he fell into the
- deeper midnight of the insatiate maw; and his murderers still sailed on
- unharmed --while swift lightnings shivered the neighboring ship that would have
- borne a righteous husband to outstretched, longing arms. O head! thou hast
- seen enough to split the planets and make an infidel of Abraham, and not one
- syllable is thine! Sail ho! cried a triumphant voice from the
- main-masthead. Aye? Well, now, that's cheering, cried Ahab, suddenly
- erecting himself, while whole thunder-clouds swept aside from his brow.
-
- That lively cry upon this deadly calm might almost convert a better man.
- --Where away? Three points on the starboard bow, sir, and bringing down her
- breeze to us! Better and better, man. Would now St. Paul would come along
- that way, and to my breezelessness bring his breeze! O Nature, and O soul of
- man! how far beyond all utterance are your linked analogies! not the
- smallest atom stirs or lives on matter, but has its cunning duplicate in
- mind.
- .. <p 311 >
-