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- .. < chapter lxii 19 THE DART >
-
- A word concerning an incident in the last
- chapter. According to the invariable usage of the fishery, the whale-boat
- pushes off from the ship, with the headsman or whale-killer as temporary
- steersman, and the harpooneer or whale-fastener pulling the foremost oar,
- the one known as the harpooneer-oar. Now it needs a strong, nervous arm to
- strike the first iron into the fish; for often, in what is called a long
- dart, the heavy implement has to be flung to the distance of twenty or thirty
- feet. But however prolonged and exhausting the chase, the harpooneer is
- expected to pull his oar meanwhile to the uttermost; indeed, he is expected
- to set an example of superhuman activity to the rest, not only by incredible
- rowing, but by repeated loud and intrepid exclamations; and what it is to
- keep shouting at the top of one's compass, while all the other
-
- .. <p 287 >
- muscles are strained and half started --what that is none know but those who
- have tried it. For one, I cannot bawl very heartily and work very recklessly
- at one and the same time. In this straining, bawling state, then, with his
- back to the fish, all at once the exhausted harpooneer hears the exciting cry
- -- Stand up, and give it to him! He now has to drop and secure his oar,
- turn round on his centre half way, seize his harpoon from the crotch, and
- with what little strength may remain, he essays to pitch it somehow into the
- whale. No wonder, taking the whole fleet of whalemen in a body, that out of
- fifty fair chances for a dart, not five are successful; no wonder that so
- many hapless harpooneers are madly cursed and disrated; no wonder that some
- of them actually burst their blood-vessels in the boat; no wonder that some
- sperm whalemen are absent four years with four barrels; no wonder that to
- many ship owners, whaling is but a losing concern; for it is the harpooneer
- that makes the voyage, and if you take the breath out of his body how can
- you expect to find it there when most wanted! Again, if the dart be
- successful, then at the second critical instant, that is, when the whale
- starts to run, the boat-header and harpooneer likewise start to running fore
- and aft, to the imminent jeopardy of themselves and every one else. It is
- then they change places; and the headsman, the chief officer of the little
- craft, takes his proper station in the bows of the boat. Now, I care not who
- maintains the contrary, but all this is both foolish and unnecessary. The
- headsman should stay in the bows from first to last; he should both dart the
- harpoon and the lance, and no rowing whatever should be expected of him,
- except under circumstances obvious to any fisherman. I know that this would
- sometimes involve a slight loss of speed in the chase; but long experience in
- various whalemen of more than one nation has convinced me that in the vast
- majority of failures in the fishery, it has not by any means been so much
- the speed of the whale as the before described exhaustion of the harpooneer
- that has caused them. To insure the greatest efficiency in the dart, the
- harpooneers of this world must start to their feet from out of idleness, and
- not from out of toil.
- .. <p 288 >
-