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- .. < chapter lxi 17 STUBB KILLS A WHALE >
-
- If to Starbuck the apparition of
- the Squid was a thing of portents, to Queequeg it was quite a different
- object. When you see him 'quid, said the savage, honing his harpoon in the
- bow of his hoisted boat, then you quick see him 'parm whale. The next day
- was exceedingly still and sultry, and with nothing special to engage them,
- the Pequod's crew could hardly resist the spell of sleep induced by such a
- vacant sea. For this part of the Indian Ocean through which we then were
- voyaging is not what whalemen call a lively ground; that is, it affords
- fewer glimpses of porpoises, dolphins, flying-fish, and other vivacious
- denizens of more stirring waters, than those off the Rio de la Plata, or the
- in-shore ground off Peru. It was my turn to stand at the foremast-head; and
- with my shoulders leaning against the slackened royal shrouds, to and
- .. <p 282 >
- fro I idly swayed in what seemed an enchanted air. No resolution could
- withstand it; in that dreamy mood losing all consciousness, at last my soul
- went out of my body; though my body still continued to sway as a pendulum
- will, long after the power which first moved it is withdrawn. Ere
- forgetfulness altogether came over me, I had noticed that the seamen at the
- main and mizen mast-heads were already drowsy. So that at last all three of
- us lifelessly swung from the spars, and for every swing that we made there
- was a nod from below from the slumbering helmsman. The waves, too, nodded
- their indolent crests; and across the wide trance of the sea, east nodded to
- west, and the sun over all. Suddenly bubbles seemed bursting beneath my
- closed eyes; like vices my hands grasped the shrouds; some invisible,
- gracious agency preserved me; with a shock I came back to life. And lo!
- close under our lee, not forty fathoms off, a gigantic Sperm Whale lay rolling
- in the water like the capsized hull of a frigate, his broad, glossy back, of
- an Ethiopian hue, glistening in the sun's rays like a mirror. But lazily
- undulating in the trough of the sea, and ever and anon tranquilly spouting
- his vapory jet, the whale looked like a portly burgher smoking his pipe of a
- warm afternoon. But that pipe, poor whale, was thy last. As if struck by
- some enchanter's wand, the sleepy ship and every sleeper in it all at once
- started into wakefulness; and more than a score of voices from all parts of
- the vessel, simultaneously with the three notes from aloft, shouted forth the
- accustomed cry, as the great fish slowly and regularly spouted the sparkling
- brine into the air. clear away the boats! luff! cried Ahab. And obeying
- his own order, he dashed the helm down before the helmsman could handle the
- spokes. The sudden exclamations of the crew must have alarmed the whale; and
- ere the boats were down, majestically turning, he swam away to the leeward,
- but with such a steady tranquillity, and making so few ripples as he swam,
- that thinking after all he might not as yet be alarmed, Ahab gave orders that
- not an oar should be used, and no man must speak but in whispers. So seated
- like Ontario Indians on the gunwales of the boats,
- .. <p 283 >
- we swiftly but silently paddled along; the calm not admitting of the
- noiseless sails being set. Presently, as we thus glided in chase, the
- monster perpendicularly flitted his tail forty feet into the air, and then
- sank out of sight like a tower swallowed up. There go flukes! was the cry,
- an announcement immediately followed by Stubb's producing his match and
- igniting his pipe, for now a respite was granted. After the full interval of
- his sounding had elapsed, the whale rose again, and being now in advance of
- the smoker's boat, and much nearer to it than to any of the others, Stubb
- counted upon the honor of the capture. It was obvious, now, that the whale
- had at length become aware of his pursuers. All silence of cautiousness was
- therefore no longer of use. Paddles were dropped, and oars came loudly into
- play. And still puffing at his pipe, Stubb cheered on his crew to the
- assault. Yes, a mighty change had come over the fish. All alive to his
- jeopardy, he was going head out; that part obliquely projecting from the
- mad yeast which he brewed. Start her, start her, my men! Don't hurry
- yourselves; take plenty of time --but start her; start her like
- thunder-claps, that's all, cried Stubb, spluttering out the smoke as he
- spoke. start her, now; give 'em the long and strong stroke, tashtego.
- Start her, Tash, my boy --start her, all; but keep cool, keep cool--
- cucumbers is the word --easy, easy --only start her like grim death and
- grinning devils, and raise the buried dead perpendicular out of their graves,
- boys --that's all. Start her! Woo-hoo! Wa-hee! screamed the Gay-Header in
- reply, raising some old war-whoop to the skies; as every oarsman in the
- strained boat involuntarily bounced forward with the one tremendous leading
- stroke which the eager Indian gave.
- .. <p 284 >
- But his wild screams were answered by others quite as wild. Kee-hee!
- Kee-hee! yelled Daggoo, straining forwards and backwards on his seat,
- like a pacing tiger in his cage. Ka-la! Koo-loo! howled Queequeg, as if
- smacking his lips over a mouthful of Grenadier's steak. And thus with oars
- and yells the keels cut the sea. Meanwhile, Stubb retaining his place in the
- van, still encouraged his men to the onset, all the while puffing the smoke
- from his mouth. Like desperadoes they tugged and they strained, till the
- welcome cry was heard -- Stand up, Tashtego! --give it to him! The harpoon was
- hurled. Stern all! The oarsmen backed water; the same moment something
- went hot and hissing along every one of their wrists. It was the magical
- line. An instant before, Stubb had swiftly caught two additional turns with
- it round the loggerhead, whence, by reason of its increased rapid circlings,
- a hempen blue smoke now jetted up and mingled with the steady fumes from his
- pipe. As the line passed round and round the loggerhead; so also, just
- before reaching that point, it blisteringly passed through and through both
- of Stubb's hands, from which the hand-cloths, or squares of quilted canvas
- sometimes worn at these times, had accidentally dropped. It was like holding
- an enemy's sharp two-edged sword by the blade, and that enemy all the time
- striving to wrest it out of your clutch. Wet the line! wet the line! cried
- stubb to the tub oarsman (him seated by the tub) who, snatching off his hat,
- dashed the sea-water into it. More turns were taken, so that the line began
- holding its place. The boat now flew through the boiling water like a shark
- all fins. Stubb and Tashtego here changed places -- stem for stern --a
- staggering business truly in that rocking commotion. From the vibrating line
- extending the entire length of the upper part of the boat, and from its now
- being more tight than a harpstring, you would have thought the craft had two
- keels -- one cleaving the water, the other the air --as the boat churned
- .. <p 285 >
- on through both opposing elements at once. A continual cascade played at the
- bows; a ceaseless whirling eddy in her wake; and, at the slightest motion
- from within, even but of a little finger, the vibrating, cracking craft
- canted over her spasmodic gunwale into the sea. Thus they rushed; each man
- with might and main clinging to his seat, to prevent being tossed to the
- foam; and the tall form of Tashtego at the steering oar crouching almost
- double, in order to bring down his centre of gravity. Whole Atlantics and
- Pacifics seemed passed as they shot on their way, till at length the whale
- somewhat slackened his flight. Haul in --haul in! cried Stubb to the
- bowsman! and, facing round towards the whale, all hands began pulling the
- boat up to him, while yet the boat was being towed on. Soon ranging up by
- his flank, Stubb, firmly planting his knee in the clumsy cleat, darted dart
- after dart into the flying fish; at the word of command, the boat
- alternately sterning out of the way of the whale's horrible wallow, and then
- ranging up for another fling. The red tide now poured from all sides of the
- monster like brooks down a hill. His tormented body rolled not in brine but
- in blood, which bubbled and seethed for furlongs behind in their wake. The
- slanting sun playing upon this crimson pond in the sea, sent back its
- reflection into every face, so that they all glowed to each other like red
- men. And all the while, jet after jet of white smoke was agonizingly shot
- from the spiracle of the whale, and vehement puff after puff from the mouth
- of the excited headsman; as at every dart, hauling in upon his crooked
- lance (by the line attached to it), Stubb straightened it again and again,
- by a few rapid blows against the gunwale, then again and again sent it into
- the whale. Pull up --pull up! he now cried to the bowsman, as the waning
- whale relaxed in his wrath. Pull up! --close to! and the boat ranged along
- the fish's flank. When reaching far over the bow, Stubb slowly churned his
- long sharp lance into the fish, and kept it there, carefully churning and
- churning, as if cautiously seeking to feel after some gold watch that the
- whale might have swallowed, and which he was fearful of breaking ere he
- could hook it out. But that gold watch he sought was the innermost life of
- the fish. And now it is struck; for, starting
- .. <p 286 >
- from his trance into that unspeakable thing called his flurry, the monster
- horribly wallowed in his blood, over-wrapped himself in impenetrable, mad,
- boiling spray, so that the imperilled craft, instantly dropping astern, had
- much ado blindly to struggle out from that phrensied twilight into the clear
- air of the day. And now abating in his flurry, the whale once more rolled
- out into view; surging from side to side; spasmodically dilating and
- contracting his spout-hole, with sharp, cracking, agonized respirations. At
- last, gush after gush of clotted red gore, as if it had been the purple lees
- of red wine, shot into the frighted air; and falling back again, ran dripping
- down his motionless flanks into the sea. His heart had burst! He's dead,
- Mr. Stubb, said Daggoo. Yes; both pipes smoked out! and withdrawing his
- own from his mouth, Stubb scattered the dead ashes over the water; and, for
- a moment, stood thoughtfully eyeing the vast corpse he had made.
- .. <p 283n. >
- It will be seen in some other place of what a very light substance the entire
- interior of the sperm whale's enormous head consists. Though apparently the
- most massive, it is by far the most buoyant part about him. So that with ease
- he elevates it in the air, and invariably does so when going at his utmost
- speed. Besides, such is the breadth of the upper part of the front of his
- head, and such the tapering cut-water formation of the lower part, that by
- obliquely elevating his head, he thereby may be said to transform himself
- from a bluff-bowed sluggish galliot into a sharp-pointed New York
- pilot-boat.
- .. <p 284n. >
- Partly to show the indispensableness of this act, it may here be stated,
- that, in the old Dutch fishery, a mop was used to dash the running line with
- water; in many other ships, a wooden piggin, or bailer, is set apart for
- that purpose. Your hat, however, is the most convenient.
- .. <p 286 >
-