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- .. < chapter lviii 11 BRIT >
-
- Steering north-eastward from the Crozetts, we
- fell in with vast meadows of brit, the minute, yellow substance, upon which
- the Right Whale largely feeds. For leagues and leagues it undulated round us,
-
- so that we seemed to be sailing through boundless fields of ripe and golden
- wheat. On the second day, numbers of Right Whales were seen, who, secure
- from the attack of a Sperm Whaler like the Pequod, with open jaws sluggishly
- swam through the brit, which, adhering to the fringing fibres of that wondrous
- Venetian blind in their mouths, was in that manner separated from the water
- that escaped at the lip. As morning mowers, who side by side slowly and
- seethingly advance their scythes through the long wet grass of marshy meads;
- even so these monsters swam, making a strange, grassy, cutting sound; and
- leaving behind them endless swaths of blue upon the yellow sea.
- .. <p 273 >
- But it was only the sound they made as they parted the brit which at all
- reminded one of mowers. Seen from the mast-heads, especially when they paused
- and were stationary for a while, their vast black forms looked more like
- lifeless masses of rock than anything else. And as in the great hunting
- countries of India, the stranger at a distance will sometimes pass on the
- plains recumbent elephants without knowing them to be such, taking them for
- bare, blackened elevations of the soil; even so, often, with him, who for the
- first time beholds this species of the leviathans of the sea. And even when
- recognised at last, their immense magnitude renders it very hard really to
- believe that such bulky masses of overgrowth can possibly be instinct, in all
- parts, with the same sort of life that lives in a dog or a horse. Indeed, in
- other respects, you can hardly regard any creatures of the deep with the same
- feelings that you do those of the shore. For though some old naturalists have
- maintained that all creatures of the land are of their kind in the sea; and
- though taking a broad general view of the thing, this may very well be; yet
- coming to specialties, where, for example, does the ocean furnish any fish
- that in disposition answers to the sagacious kindness of the dog? The
- accursed shark alone can in any generic respect be said to bear comparative
- analogy to him. But though, to landsmen in general, the native inhabitants
- of the seas have ever been regarded with emotions unspeakably unsocial and
- repelling; though we know the sea to be an everlasting terra incognita, so
- that Columbus sailed over numberless unknown worlds to discover his one
- superficial western one; though, by vast odds, the most terrific of all mortal
- disasters have immemorially and indiscriminately befallen tens and hundreds
- of thousands of those who have gone upon the waters; though but a moment's
- consideration will teach, that however baby man may brag of his science and
- skill, and however much, in a flattering future, that science and skill may
- augment; yet for ever and for ever, to the crack of doom, the sea will
- insult and murder him, and pulverize the stateliest, stiffest frigate he can
- make; nevertheless, by the continual repetition of these
- .. <p 274 >
- very impressions, man has lost that sense of the full awfulness of the sea
- which aboriginally belongs to it. The first boat we read of, floated on an
- ocean, that with Portuguese vengeance had whelmed a whole world without
- leaving so much as a widow. That same ocean rolls now; that same ocean
- destroyed the wrecked ships of last year. Yea, foolish mortals, Noah's flood
- is not yet subsided; two thirds of the fair world it yet covers. Wherein
- differ the sea and the land, that a miracle upon one is not a miracle upon
- the other? Preternatural terrors rested upon the Hebrews, when under the
- feet of Korah and his company the live ground opened and swallowed them up for
- ever; yet not a modern sun ever sets, but in precisely the same manner the
- live sea swallows up ships and crews. But not only is the sea such a foe to
- man who is an alien to it, but it is also a fiend to its own offspring;
- worse than the Persian host who murdered his own guests; sparing not the
- creatures which itself hath spawned. Like a savage tigress that tossing in
- the jungle overlays her own cubs, so the sea dashes even the mightiest whales
- against the rocks, and leaves them there side by side with the split wrecks
- of ships. No mercy, no power but its own controls it. Panting and snorting
- like a mad battle steed that has lost its rider, the masterless ocean
- overruns the globe. Consider the subtleness of the sea; how its most dreaded
- creatures glide under water, unapparent for the most part, and treacherously
- hidden beneath the loveliest tints of azure. Consider also the devilish
- brilliance and beauty of many of its most remorseless tribes, as the dainty
- embellished shape of many species of sharks. Consider, once more, the
- universal cannibalism of the sea; all whose creatures prey upon each other,
- carrying on eternal war since the world began. Consider all this; and then
- turn to this green, gentle, and most docile earth; consider them both, the
- sea and the land; and do you not find a strange analogy to something in
- yourself? For as this appalling ocean surrounds the verdant land, so in the
- soul of man there lies one insular Tahiti, full of peace and joy, but
- encompassed by all the horrors of the half known life.
- .. <p 275 >
- God keep thee! Push not off from that isle, thou canst never return!
- .. <p 272n. >
- That part of the sea known among whalemen as the Brazil Banks does not bear
- that name as the Banks of Newfoundland do, because of there being shallows
- and soundings there, but because of this remarkable meadow-like appearance,
-
- caused by the vast drifts of brit continually floating in those latitudes,
- where the Right Whale is often chased.
- .. <p 275 >
-