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- .. < chapter lvii 23 OF WHALES IN PAINT; IN TEETH; IN WOOD; IN >
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- SHEET-IRON; IN STONE; IN MOUNTAINS; IN STARS On Tower-hill, as you go down
- to the London docks, you may have seen a crippled beggar (or kedger, as the
- sailors say) holding a painted board before him, representing the tragic
- scene in which he lost his leg. There are three whales and three boats; and
- one of the boats (presumed to contain the missing leg in all its original
- integrity) is being crunched by the jaws of the foremost whale. Any time
- these ten years, they tell me, has that man held up that picture, and
- exhibited
- .. <p 270 >
- that stump to an incredulous world. But the time of his justification has now
- come. His three whales are as good whales as were ever published in Wapping,
- at any rate; and his stump as unquestionable a stump as any you will find in
- the western clearings. But, though for ever mounted on that stump, never a
- stump-speech does the poor whaleman make; but, with downcast eyes, stands
- ruefully contemplating his own amputation. Throughout the Pacific, and also
- in Nantucket, and New Bedford, and Sag Harbor, you will come across lively
- sketches of whales and whaling-scenes, graven by the fishermen themselves on
- Sperm Whale-teeth, or ladies' busks wrought out of the Right Whale-bone, and
- other like skrimshander articles, as the whalemen call the numerous little
- ingenious contrivances they elaborately carve out of the rough material, in
- their hours of ocean leisure. Some of them have little boxes of
- dentistical-looking implements, specially intended for the skrimshandering
- business. But, in general, they toil with their jack-knives alone; and, with
- that almost omnipotent tool of the sailor, they will turn you out anything
- you please, in the way of a mariner's fancy. Long exile from Christendom and
- civilization inevitably restores a man to that condition in which God placed
- him, i. e. what is called savagery. Your true whale-hunter is as much a
- savage as an Iroquois. I myself am a savage; owning no allegiance but to the
- King of the Cannibals; and ready at any moment to rebel against him. Now,
- one of the peculiar characteristics of the savage in his domestic hours, is
- his wonderful patience of industry. An ancient Hawaiian war-club or
- spear-paddle, in its full multiplicity and elaboration of carving, is as
- great a trophy of human perseverance as a Latin lexicon. For, with but a bit
- of broken sea-shell or a shark's tooth, that miraculous intricacy of wooden
- net-work has been achieved; and it has cost steady years of steady
- application. As with the Hawaiian savage, so with the white sailor-savage.
- With the same marvellous patience, and with the same single shark's tooth,
- of his one poor jack-knife, he will carve you a bit of bone sculpture, not
- quite as workmanlike, but as close
- .. <p 271 >
- packed in its maziness of design, as the Greek savage, Achilles's shield;
- and full of barbaric spirit and suggestiveness, as the prints of that fine
- old Dutch savage, Albert Durer. Wooden whales, or whales cut in profile out
- of the small dark slabs of the noble South Sea war-wood, are frequently met
- with in the forecastles of American whalers. Some of them are done with much
- accuracy. At some old gable-roofed country houses you will see brass whales
- hung by the tail for knockers to the road-side door. When the porter is
- sleepy, the anvil-headed whale would be best. But these knocking whales are
- seldom remarkable as faithful essays. On the spires of some old-fashioned
- churches you will see sheet-iron whales placed there for weather-cocks; but
- they are so elevated, and besides that are to all intents and purposes so
- labelled with Hands off! you cannot examine them closely enough to decide
- upon their merit. In bony, ribby regions of the earth, where at the base of
- high broken cliffs masses of rock lie strewn in fantastic groupings upon the
- plain, you will often discover images as of the petrified forms of the
- Leviathan partly merged in grass, which of a windy day breaks against them in
- a surf of green surges. Then, again, in mountainous countries where the
- traveller is continually girdled by amphitheatrical heights; here and there
- from some lucky point of view you will catch passing glimpses of the profiles
- of whales defined along the undulating ridges. But you must be a thorough
- whaleman, to see these sights; and not only that, but if you wish to return
- to such a sight again, you must be sure and take the exact intersecting
- latitude and longitude of your first stand-point, else so chance-like are
- such observations of the hills, that your precise, previous stand-point would
- require a laborious re-discovery; like the Solomon islands, which still
- remain incognita, though once high-ruffed Mendanna trod them and old Figuera
- chronicled them. Nor when expandingly lifted by your subject, can you fail to
-
- trace out great whales in the starry heavens, and boats in pursuit of them;
- as when long filled with thoughts of war the Eastern nations saw armies locked
- in battle among the clouds. Thus at the North have I chased Leviathan round
- and round
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- the Pole with the revolutions of the bright points that first defined him to
- me. And beneath the effulgent Antarctic skies I have boarded the Argo-Navis,
- and joined the chase against the starry Cetus far beyond the utmost stretch of
- Hydrus and the Flying Fish. With a frigate's anchors for my bridle-bitts and
- fasces of harpoons for spurs, would I could mount that whale and leap the
- topmost skies, to see whether the fabled heavens with all their countless
- tents really lie encamped beyond my mortal sight!
- .. <p 272 >
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