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- .. < chapter xlviii 2 THE FIRST LOWERING >
-
- The phantoms, for so they then
- seemed, were flitting on the other side of the deck, and, with a noiseless
- celerity, were casting loose the tackles and bands of the boat which swung
- there. This boat had always been deemed one of the spare boats, though
- technically called the captain's, on account of its hanging from the
- starboard quarter. The figure that now stood by its bows was tall and swart,
- with one white tooth evilly protruding from its steel-like lips. A rumpled
- Chinese jacket of black cotton funereally invested him, with wide black
- trowsers of the same dark stuff. But strangely crowning his ebonness was a
- glistening white plaited turban, the living hair braided and coiled round
- and round upon his head. Less swart in aspect, the companions of this figure
- were of that vivid, tiger-yellow complexion peculiar to some of the aboriginal
- natives of the Manillas; --a race notorious for a certain diabolism of
- subtilty, and by some honest white mariners supposed to be the paid spies and
- secret confidential agents on the water of the devil, their lord, whose
- counting-room they suppose to be elsewhere. While yet the wondering ship's
- company were gazing upon these strangers, Ahab cried out to the
- white-turbaned old man at their head, All ready there, Fedallah? Ready,
- was the half-hissed reply. Lower away then; d'ye hear? shouting across the
- deck. Lower away there, I say. Such was the thunder of his voice, that
- spite of their amazement the men sprang over the rail; the sheaves whirled
- round in the blocks; with a wallow, the three boats dropped into the sea;
- while, with a dexterous, off-handed daring, unknown in any other vocation,
- the sailors, goat-like, leaped down the rolling ship's side into the tossed
- boats below. Hardly had they pulled out from under the ship's lee, when
- .. <p 216 >
- a fourth keel, coming from the windward side, pulled round under the stern,
- and showed the five strangers rowing Ahab, who, standing erect in the stern,
- loudly hailed Starbuck, Stubb, and Flask, to spread themselves widely, so as
- to cover a large expanse of water. but with all their eyes again riveted upon
- the swart Fedallah and his crew, the inmates of the other boats obeyed not
- the command. Captain Ahab?-- said Starbuck. Spread yourselves, cried Ahab;
-
- give way, all four boats. Thou, Flask, pull out more to leeward! Aye,
- aye, sir, cheerily cried little King-Post, sweeping round his great steering
- oar. Lay back! addressing his crew. There! --there! --there again! There
- she blows right ahead, boys! -- lay back! Never heed yonder yellow boys,
- Archy. Oh, I don't mind 'em, sir, said Archy; I knew it all before now.
- Didn't I hear 'em in the hold? And didn't I tell Cabaco here of it? What say
- ye, Cabaco? They are stowaways, Mr. Flask. Pull, pull, my fine
- hearts-alive; pull, my children; pull, my little ones, drawingly and
- soothingly sighed Stubb to his crew, some of whom still showed signs of
- uneasiness. Why don't you break your backbones, my boys? What is it you
- stare at? Those chaps in yonder boat? Tut! They are only five more hands
- come to help us --never mind from where --the more the merrier. Pull, then, do
- pull; never mind the brimstone --devils are good fellows enough. So, so;
- there you are now; that's the stroke for a thousand pounds; that's the
- stroke to sweep the stakes! Hurrah for the gold cup of sperm oil, my heroes!
- Three cheers, men --all hearts alive! Easy, easy; don't be in a hurry --don't
-
- be in a hurry. Why don't you snap your oars, you rascals? Bite something,
- you dogs! So, so, so, then; --softly, softly! That's it -- that's it! long
- and strong. Give way there, give way! The devil fetch ye, ye ragamuffin
- rapscallions; ye are all asleep. Stop snoring, ye sleepers, and pull. Pull,
- will ye? pull, can't ye? pull, won't ye? Why in the name of gudgeons and
- ginger-cakes don't ye pull? --pull and break something! pull, and start your
- .. <p 217 >
- eyes out! Here! whipping out the sharp knife from his girdle; every
- mother's son of ye draw his knife, and pull with the blade between his teeth.
-
- That's it --that's it. Now ye do something; that looks like it, my
- steel-bits. Start her --start her, my silver-spoons! Start her,
- marling-spikes! Stubb's exordium to his crew is given here at large, because
-
- he had rather a peculiar way of talking to them in general, and especially
- in inculcating the religion of rowing. But you must not suppose from this
- specimen of his sermonizings that he ever flew into downright passions with
- his congregation. Not at all; and therein consisted his chief peculiarity.
- He would say the most terrific things to his crew, in a tone so strangely
- compounded of fun and fury, and the fury seemed so calculated merely as a
- spice to the fun, that no oarsman could hear such queer invocations without
- pulling for dear life, and yet pulling for the mere joke of the thing.
- Besides he all the time looked so easy and indolent himself, so loungingly
- managed his steering-oar, and so broadly gaped --open-mouthed at times --that
- the mere sight of such a yawning commander, by sheer force of contrast,
- acted like a charm upon the crew. Then again, Stubb was one of those odd sort
- of humorists, whose jollity is sometimes so curiously ambiguous, as to put
- all inferiors on their guard in the matter of obeying them. In obedience to a
- sign from Ahab, Starbuck was now pulling obliquely across Stubb's bow; and
- when for a minute or so the two boats were pretty near to each other, Stubb
- hailed the mate. Mr. Starbuck! larboard boat there, ahoy! a word with ye,
- sir, if ye please! Halloa! returned Starbuck, turning round not a single
- inch as he spoke; still earnestly but whisperingly urging his crew; his face
- set like a flint from Stubb's. What think ye of those yellow boys, sir!
-
- Smuggled on board, somehow, before the ship sailed. (Strong, strong, boys! )
-
- in a whisper to his crew, then speaking out loud again: A sad business,
- Mr. Stubb! (seethe her, seethe her, my lads!) but never mind, Mr. Stubb,
- all for the best. Let all your crew pull strong, come what will. (Spring, my
- men, spring!)
- .. <p 218 >
- There's hogsheads of sperm ahead, Mr. Stubb, and that's what ye came for.
- (Pull, my boys!) Sperm, sperm's the play! This at least is duty; duty and
- profit hand in hand! Aye, aye, I thought as much, soliloquized Stubb,
- when the boats diverged, as soon as I clapt eye on 'em, I thought so. Aye,
- and that's what he went into the after hold for, so often, as Dough-Boy long
- suspected. They were hidden down there. The White Whale's at the bottom of
- it. Well, well, so be it! Can't be helped! All right! Give way, men! It
- ain't the White Whale to-day! Give way! Now the advent of these outlandish
- strangers at such a critical instant as the lowering of the boats from the
- deck, this had not unreasonably awakened a sort of superstitious amazement in
-
- some of the ship's company; but Archy's fancied discovery having some time
- previous got abroad among them, though indeed not credited then, this had in
- some small measure prepared them for the event. It took off the extreme edge
- of their wonder; and so what with all this and Stubb's confident way of
- accounting for their appearance, they were for the time freed from
- superstitious surmisings; though the affair still left abundant room for all
- manner of wild conjectures as to dark Ahab's precise agency in the matter from
- the beginning. For me, I silently recalled the mysterious shadows I had seen
- creeping on board the Pequod during the dim Nantucket dawn, as well as the
- enigmatical hintings of the unaccountable Elijah. Meantime, Ahab, out of
- hearing of his officers, having sided the furthest to windward, was still
- ranging ahead of the other boats; a circumstance bespeaking how potent a crew
- was pulling him. those tiger yellow creatures of his seemed all steel and
- whale-bone; like five trip-hammers they rose and fell with regular strokes of
- strength, which periodically started the boat along the water like a
- horizontal burst boiler out of a Mississippi steamer. As for Fedallah, who was
- seen pulling the harpooneer oar, he had thrown aside his black jacket, and
- displayed his naked chest with the whole part of his body above the gunwale,
- clearly cut against the alternating depressions of the watery horizon; while
- at the other end of the boat Ahab, with one
- .. <p 219 >
- arm, like a fencer's, thrown half backward into the air, as if to
- counterbalance any tendency to trip: Ahab was seen steadily managing his
- steering oar as in a thousand boat lowerings ere the White Whale had torn him.
-
- All at once the out-stretched arm gave a peculiar motion and then remained
- fixed, while the boat's five oars were seen simultaneously peaked. Boat and
- crew sat motionless on the sea. Instantly the three spread boats in the rear
- paused on their way. The whales had irregularly settled bodily down into the
- blue, thus giving no distantly discernible token of the movement, though
- from his closer vicinity Ahab had observed it. Every man look out along his
- oars! cried Starbuck. Thou, Queequeg, stand up! Nimbly springing up on
- the triangular raised box in the bow, the savage stood erect there, and with
- intensely eager eyes gazed off towards the spot where the chase had last been
- descried. Likewise upon the extreme stern of the boat where it was also
- triangularly platformed level with the gunwale, Starbuck himself was seen
- coolly and adroitly balancing himself to the jerking tossings of his chip of a
- craft, and silently eyeing the vast blue eye of the sea. Not very far
- distant Flask's boat was also lying breathlessly still; its commander
- recklessly standing upon the top of the loggerhead, a stout sort of post
- rooted in the keel, and rising some two feet above the level of the stern
- platform. it is used for catching turns with the whale line. Its top is not
- more spacious than the palm of a man's hand, and standing upon such a base
- as that, Flask seemed perched at the mast-head of some ship which had sunk to
- all but her trucks. But little King-Post was small and short, and at the
- same time little King-Post was full of a large and tall ambition, so that
- this loggerhead stand-point of his did by no means satisfy King-Post. I
- can't see three seas off; tip us up an oar there, and let me on to that.
- Upon this, Daggoo, with either hand upon the gunwale to steady his way,
- swiftly slid aft, and then erecting himself volunteered his lofty shoulders
- for a pedestal.
- .. <p 220 >
-
- Good a mast-head as any, sir. Will you mount? That I will, and thank ye
- very much, my fine fellow; only I wish you fifty feet taller. Whereupon
- planting his feet firmly against two opposite planks of the boat, the gigantic
- negro, stooping a little, presented his flat palm to Flask's foot, and then
- putting Flask's hand on his hearse-plumed head and bidding him spring as he
- himself should toss, with one dexterous fling landed the little man high and
- dry on his shoulders. And here was Flask now standing, Daggoo with one
- lifted arm furnishing him with a breast-band to lean against and steady
- himself by. At any time it is a strange sight to the tyro to see with what
- wondrous habitude of unconscious skill the whaleman will maintain an erect
- posture in his boat, even when pitched about by the most riotously perverse
- and cross-running seas. Still more strange to see him giddily perched upon
- the loggerhead itself, under such circumstances. But the sight of little
- Flask mounted upon gigantic Daggoo was yet more curious; for sustaining
- himself with a cool, indifferent, easy, unthought of, barbaric majesty, the
- noble negro to every roll of the sea harmoniously rolled his fine form. On
- his broad back, flaxen-haired flask seemed a snow-flake. The bearer looked
- nobler than the rider. Though truly vivacious, tumultuous, ostentatious
- little Flask would now and then stamp with impatience; but not one added
- heave did he thereby give to the negro's lordly chest. So have I seen
- Passion and Vanity stamping the living magnanimous earth, but the earth did
- not alter her tides and her seasons for that. Meanwhile Stubb, the third mate,
- betrayed no such far-gazing solicitudes. The whales might have made one of
- their regular soundings, not a temporary dive from mere fright; and if that
- were the case, Stubb, as his wont in such cases, it seems, was resolved to
- solace the languishing interval with his pipe. He withdrew it from his
- hatband, where he always wore it aslant like a feather. He loaded it, and
- rammed home the loading with his thumb-end; but hardly had he ignited his
- match across the rough sand-paper of his hand, when Tashtego, his harpooneer,
-
- whose eyes had been setting to windward like two fixed stars, suddenly
- dropped like light from his erect attitude to his seat,
- .. <p 221 >
- crying out in a quick phrensy of hurry, Down, down all, and give way! --there
- they are! To a landsman, no whale, nor any sign of a herring, would have
- been visible at that moment; nothing but a troubled bit of greenish white
- water, and thin scattered puffs of vapor hovering over it, and suffusingly
- blowing off to leeward, like the confused scud from white rolling billows.
- The air around suddenly vibrated and tingled, as it were, like the air over
- intensely heated plates of iron. Beneath this atmospheric waving and curling,
-
- and partially beneath a thin layer of water, also, the whales were swimming.
- Seen in advance of all the other indications, the puffs of vapor they spouted,
- seemed their forerunning couriers and detached flying outriders. All four
- boats were now in keen pursuit of that one spot of troubled water and air.
- But it bade far to outstrip them; it flew on and on, as a mass of
- interblending bubbles borne down a rapid stream from the hills. Pull, pull,
- my good boys, said Starbuck, in the lowest possible but intensest
- concentrated whisper to his men; while the sharp fixed glance from his eyes
- darted straight ahead of the bow, almost seemed as two visible needles in two
- unerring binnacle compasses. He did not say much to his crew, though, nor
- did his crew say anything to him. Only the silence of the boat was at
- intervals startlingly pierced by one of his peculiar whispers, now harsh with
- command, now soft with entreaty. How different the loud little King-Post.
-
- Sing out and say something, my hearties. Roar and pull, my thunderbolts!
- Beach me, beach me on their black backs, boys; only do that for me, and I'll
- sign over to you my Martha's Vineyard plantation, boys; including wife and
- children, boys. Lay me on --lay me on! O Lord, Lord! but I shall go stark,
- staring mad: See! see that white water! And so shouting, he pulled his hat
- from his head, and stamped up and down on it; then picking it up, flirted it
-
- far off upon the sea; and finally fell to rearing and plunging in the boat's
- stern like a crazed colt from the prairie. Look at that chap now,
- philosophically drawled Stubb, who, with his unlighted short pipe,
- mechanically retained between his teeth, at a short distance, followed after
- -- He's got fits, that
- .. <p 222 >
- Flask has. Fits? yes, give him fits --that's the very word -- pitch fits
- into 'em. Merrily, merrily, hearts-alive. Pudding for supper, you know;
- --merry's the word. Pull, babes --pull, sucklings -- pull, all. But what the
- devil are you hurrying about? Softly, softly, and steadily, my men. Only
- pull, and keep pulling; nothing more. Crack all your backbones, and bite
- your knives in two -- that's all. Take it easy --why don't ye take it easy, I
- say, and burst all your livers and lungs! But what it was that inscrutable
- Ahab said to that tiger-yellow crew of his --these were words best omitted
- here; for you live under the blessed light of the evangelical land. Only the
- infidel sharks in the audacious seas may give ear to such words, when, with
- tornado brow, and eyes of red murder, and foam-glued lips, Ahab leaped after
- his prey. Meanwhile, all the boats tore on. The repeated specific allusions
- of Flask to that whale, as he called the fictitious monster which he
- declared to be incessantly tantalizing his boat's bow with its tail --these
- allusions of his were at times so vivid and life-like, that they would cause
- some one or two of his men to snatch a fearful look over the shoulder. But
- this was against all rule; for the oarsmen must put out their eyes, and ram
- a skewer through their necks; usage pronouncing that they must have no organs
- but ears, and no limbs but arms, in these critical moments. It was a sight
- full of quick wonder and awe! The vast swells of the omnipotent sea; the
- surging, hollow roar they made, as they rolled along the eight gunwales, like
- gigantic bowls in a boundless bowling-green; the brief suspended agony of the
- boat, as it would tip for an instant on the knife-like edge of the sharper
- waves, that almost seemed threatening to cut it in two; the sudden profound
- dip into the watery glens and hollows; the keen spurrings and goadings to
- gain the top of the opposite hill; the headlong, sled-like slide down its
- other side; --all these, with the cries of the headsmen and harpooneers, and
- the shuddering gasps of the oarsmen, with the wondrous sight of the ivory
- Pequod bearing down upon her boats with outstretched sails, like a wild hen
- after her screaming brood; --all this was thrilling. Not the raw recruit,
- marching from the bosom of his wife into the fever heat of his first battle;
- not the dead man's ghost encountering
- .. <p 223 >
- the first unknown phantom in the other world; --neither of these can feel
- stranger and stronger emotions than that man does, who for the first time
- finds himself pulling into the charmed, churned circle of the hunted sperm
- whale. The dancing white water made by the chase was now becoming more and
- more visible, owing to the increasing darkness of the dun cloud-shadows flung
- upon the sea. The jets of vapor no longer blended, but tilted everywhere to
- right and left; the whales seemed separating their wakes. The boats were
- pulled more apart; Starbuck giving chase to three whales running dead to
- leeward. Our sail was now set, and, with the still rising wind, we rushed
- along; the boat going with such madness through the water, that the lee oars
- could scarcely be worked rapidly enough to escape being torn from the
- row-locks. Soon we were running through a suffusing wide veil of mist;
- neither ship nor boat to be seen. Give way, men, whispered Starbuck, drawing
- still further aft the sheet of his sail; there is time to kill a fish yet
- before the squall comes. There's white water again! --close to! Spring!
- Soon after, two cries in quick succession on each side of us denoted that the
- other boats had got fast; but hardly were they overheard, when with a
- lightning-like hurtling whisper Starbuck said: Stand up! and Queequeg,
- harpoon in hand, sprang to his feet. Though not one of the oarsmen was then
- facing the life and death peril so close to them ahead, yet with their eyes
- on the intense countenance of the mate in the stern of the boat, they knew
- that the imminent instant had come; they heard, too, an enormous wallowing
- sound as of fifty elephants stirring in their litter. Meanwhile the boat was
- still booming through the mist, the waves curling and hissing around us like
- the erected crests of enraged serpents. That's his hump. There, there,
- give it to him! whispered Starbuck. A short rushing sound leaped out of the
- boat; it was the darted iron of Queequeg. Then all in one welded commotion
- came an invisible push from astern, while forward the boat seemed striking on
- a ledge; the sail collapsed and exploded; a
- .. <p 224 >
- gush of scalding vapor shot up near by; something rolled and tumbled like an
- earthquake beneath us. The whole crew were half suffocated as they were
- tossed helter-skelter into the white curdling cream of the squall. Squall,
- whale, and harpoon had all blended together; and the whale, merely grazed by
- the iron, escaped. Though completely swamped, the boat was nearly unharmed.
- Swimming round it we picked up the floating oars, and lashing them across the
- gunwale, tumbled back to our places. There we sat up to our knees in the sea,
-
- the water covering every rib and plank, so that to our downward gazing eyes
- the suspended craft seemed a coral boat grown up to us from the bottom of the
- ocean. The wind increased to a howl; the waves dashed their bucklers
- together; the whole squall roared, forked, and crackled around us like a
- white fire upon the prairie, in which, unconsumed, we were burning; immortal
- in these jaws of death! In vain we hailed the other boats; as well roar to
- the live coals down the chimney of a flaming furnace as hail those boats in
- that storm. Meanwhile the driving scud, rack, and mist, grew darker with the
- shadows of night; no sign of the ship could be seen. The rising sea forbade
- all attempts to bale out the boat. The oars were useless as propellers,
- performing now the office of life-preservers. So, cutting the lashing of the
- water-proof match keg, after many failures Starbuck contrived to ignite the
- lamp in the lantern; then stretching it on a waif pole, handed it to Queequeg
- as the standard-bearer of this forlorn hope. There, then, he sat, holding up
- that imbecile candle in the heart of that almighty forlornness. There, then,
- he sat, the sign and symbol of a man without faith, hopelessly holding up hope
- in the midst of despair. Wet, drenched through, and shivering cold,
- despairing of ship or boat, we lifted up our eyes as the dawn came on. The
- mist still spread over the sea, the empty lantern lay crushed in the bottom
- of the boat. Suddenly Queequeg started to his feet, hollowing his hand to his
- ear. We all heard a faint creaking, as of ropes and yards hitherto muffled by
- the storm. The sound came nearer and nearer; the thick mists were dimly
- parted by
- .. <p 225 >
- a huge, vague form. Affrighted, we all sprang into the sea as the ship at
- last loomed into view, bearing right down upon us within a distance of not
- much more than its length. Floating on the waves we saw the abandoned boat, as
- for one instant it tossed and gaped beneath the ship's bows like a chip at
- the base of a cataract; and then the vast hull rolled over it, and it was
- seen no more till it came up weltering astern. Again we swam for it, were
- dashed against it by the seas, and were at last taken up and safely landed on
- board. Ere the squall came close to, the other boats had cut loose from
- their fish and returned to the ship in good time. The ship had given us up,
- but was still cruising, if haply it might light upon some token of our
- perishing, --an oar or a lance pole.
- .. <p 225 >
-