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- .. < chapter xiv 23 NANTUCKET >
-
- Nothing more happened on the passage worthy
- the mentioning; so, after a fine run, we safely arrived in Nantucket.
- Nantucket! Take out your map and look at it. See what a real corner of the
- world it occupies; how it stands there, away off shore, more lonely than the
- Eddystone lighthouse. Look at it --a mere hillock, and elbow of sand; all
- beach, without a background. There is more sand there than you would use in
- twenty years as a substitute for blotting paper. Some gamesome wights will
- tell you that they have to plant weeds there, they don't
- .. <p 62 >
- grow naturally; that they import Canada thistles; that they have to send
- beyond seas for a spile to stop a leak in an oil cask; that pieces of wood in
- Nantucket are carried about like bits of the true cross in Rome; that people
- there plant toadstools before their houses, to get under the shade in summer
- time; that one blade of grass makes an oasis, three blades in a day's walk a
- prairie; that they wear quicksand shoes, something like Laplander snowshoes;
-
- that they are so shut up, belted about, every way inclosed, surrounded, and
- made an utter island of by the ocean, that to their very chairs and tables
- small clams will sometimes be found adhering, as to the backs of sea
- turtles. But these extravaganzas only show that Nantucket is no Illinois.
- Look now at the wondrous traditional story of how this island was settled by
- the red-men. Thus goes the legend. In olden times an eagle swooped down upon
- the New England coast, and carried off an infant Indian in his talons. With
- loud lament the parents saw their child borne out of sight over the wide
- waters. They resolved to follow in the same direction. Setting out in their
- canoes, after a perilous passage they discovered the island, and there they
- found an empty ivory casket, --the poor little Indian's skeleton. What wonder,
- then, that these Nantucketers, born on a beach, should take to the sea for a
- livelihood! They first caught crabs and quohogs in the sand; grown bolder,
- they waded out with nets for mackerel; more experienced, they pushed off in
- boats and captured cod; and at last, launching a navy of great ships on the
- sea, explored this watery world; put an incessant belt of circumnavigations
- round it; peeped in at Behring's Straits; and in all seasons and all oceans
- declared everlasting war with the mightiest animated mass that has survived
- the flood; most monstrous and most mountainous! That Himmalehan, salt-sea
- Mastodon, clothed with such portentousness of unconscious power, that his
- very panics are more to be dreaded than his most fearless and malicious
- assaults! And thus have these naked Nantucketers, these sea hermits, issuing
- from their ant-hill in the sea, overrun and conquered the watery world like
- so many Alexanders; parcelling out among
- .. <p 63 >
- them the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans, as the three pirate powers did
- Poland. Let America add Mexico to Texas, and pile Cuba upon Canada; let the
- English overswarm all India, and hang out their blazing banner from the sun;
- two thirds of this terraqueous globe are the Nantucketer's. For the sea is
- his; he owns it, as Emperors own empires; other seamen having but a right
- of way through it. Merchant ships are but extension bridges; armed ones but
- floating forts; even pirates and privateers, though following the sea as
- highwaymen the road, they but plunder other ships, other fragments of the
- land like themselves, without seeking to draw their living from the bottomless
-
- deep itself. The Nantucketer, he alone resides and riots on the sea; he
- alone, in Bible language, goes down to it in ships; to and fro ploughing it
- as his own special plantation. There is his home; there lies his business,
-
- which a noah's flood would not interrupt, though it overwhelmed all the
- millions in China. He lives on the sea, as prairie cocks in the prairie; he
- hides among the waves, he climbs them as chamois hunters climb the Alps. For
- years he knows not the land; so that when he comes to it at last, it smells
- like another world, more strangely than the moon would to an Earthsman. With
- the landless gull, that at sunset folds her wings and is rocked to sleep
- between billows; so at nightfall, the Nantucketer, out of sight of land,
- furls his sails, and lays him to his rest, while under his very pillow rush
- herds of walruses and whales.
- .. <p 63 >
-