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- WHATSNEW.V21 Page 1
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- Making The Grade
- Version 2.1
-
- WHAT'S NEW?
- ~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- January, 1992
-
-
- NOTES EDITOR
-
- The biggest change in version 2.1 is the addition of an
- integrated text editor. On either a Test or Student screen, move
- the cursor to a test name or student name (or anywhere in the row)
- or onto the class name in the upper left hand corner, and press Alt-
- N ('N' for 'Notes') indicating you wish to write notes on this
- particular item. There are many possible uses for such an editor;
- it's a convenient way to record consultations with parents, guidance
- counselors and students, to record medical disabilities, reasons for
- absence, details of domestic problems. Many teachers of special
- education and elementary school may be required (or may wish) to
- keep detailed logs of student behavior and progress. The editor may
- also be used to write up a course outline or a test. Like many
- other features in MTG, some teachers will have a need for the editor
- and some won't.
-
- If a test name (or the class name) is selected, MTG searches
- for a file name in the data subdirectory composed of the class name
- and the extension .TST; for example, if the class name is ENG-
- 2A(.MTX), then the Notes file for tests is named ENG-2A.TST. If the
- file is not found, you are advised that you are beginning a new file
- and are asked how many pages per test you wish to allocate, between
- one and eight pages. The data you write on each test is stored in
- this file in database format and requires a considerable amount of
- drive space. As you increase the number of pages allocated per test
- (using the right arrow), you are shown the total drive space that a
- full file will occupy (forty tests' worth) which can range from 151K
- to over a megabyte, depending on the number of pages. The default
- number of pages per test is two; decide how many pages you'd like
- according to the amount of drive space you can afford to allocate.
- I highly recommend that you use Notes only on a hard drive, or at
- least on a high density 3.5"/5.25" floppy disk. In the latter case,
- you should plan on using one floppy per class if you use Notes
- extensively.
-
- Once you have selected the number of pages you wish to allocate
- per test, it cannot be changed for that file. Data 'keyed' to the
- class name is stored in the test Notes file, so that you can use
- Notes to write up a course outline. In similar fashion, if you
- press Alt-N on a student name, a file named ENG-2A.STU is loaded or
- created as necessary, and you then specify the number of pages you
- wish to allocate per student (which need not match the number you
- have specified for tests). All of this may seem needlessly
-
-
-
-
-
- Page 2 WHATSNEW.V21
-
-
- complicated, but I feel it is better to offer some flexibility with
- regard to file size rather than taking a 'one size fits all'
- approach. In actual use, much of this structure will be transpar-
- ent.
-
- MTG checks to see if there are already notes on the selected
- item (test/student/class) and if so, loads this data into the
- editor; you can then edit the data or add new information. If there
- are no previous notes on this item, the editor starts up with a
- blank page except for the 'header' it creates at the top of the
- page. The two-line header consists of such things as the test or
- student name, the name of the class, and your name, and cannot be
- edited or removed; MTG uses this information internally to identify
- the block of data and to store and retrieve it correctly on disk.
- Below the header, MTG inserts today's date and time if the selected
- item is a student, and the cursor appears a couple of lines below
- this. If the item is a test, that test's maximum score, weight, and
- description is inserted for you (any of which can be deleted if you
- wish).
-
-
- USING THE EDITOR
-
- The Notes editor is a text editor, and is distinguished from a
- true word processor mostly by the fact that it doesn't support word-
- wrap, i.e. each line ends in a carriage return (press Enter). If
- you have used EDIT in DOS 5.0, or TED, or the editor in PC Tools,
- then you are already familiar with this type of editor. It is very
- simple to use, and is entirely adequate for the task at hand, but it
- is not WordPerfect. If you need fonts, automatic hyphenation,
- hanging indents with bullets, multi-column pages, and spell-
- checking, this editor is not for you.
-
- Each page consists of 58 lines of text, with a top and bottom
- margin of 4 lines. The left margin is set for 0.7 inches (seven
- characters in from the left edge), and the line width is set for 65
- characters. Page breaks are indicated by arrows at the left and
- right margins and the page number is shown beside each page break.
- As in WordPerfect (for example), text entered immediately adjacent
- to the page break prints with correct top and bottom margins. Pages
- are numbered automatically when you print, beginning with page 2.
-
- Some commands are listed at the bottom of the screen. Press
- Alt-S at any time to save current data. When data is saved, it is
- automatically encrypted (another reason for the header) to prevent
- someone else from easily reading the file (COPY ENG-2A.STU PRN or
- TYPE ENG-2A.STU will display gibberish). This is not DES encryption
- and it won't stop someone who is determined and knowledgeable; and
- of course if your copy of MTG isn't protected by password, anyone
- can run it and consequently read your files. Alt-P prints either
- all data for the currently selected item or all marked (highlighted)
- data. Note that a marked block prints out with a correct top and
- bottom margin even if the block is somewhere in the middle of a page
-
-
-
-
-
- WHATSNEW.V21 Page 3
-
-
- -- no need to adjust the page in the printer. Press Alt-Q or Esc to
- exit the Notes editor; you are warned if any changes have been made.
- A pair of numbers in the lower right corner of the screen indicate
- the present cursor location by row and column; note that the cursor
- is in column 7 at the extreme left edge, the left margin already
- accounted for.
-
- On occasion you may wish to 'export' some data from the Notes
- file and save it to an ASCII or .TXT file. This type of file can
- then be loaded into a word processor and be edited further, or you
- may simply want to store it separately from the Notes file.
- Exported data is no longer encrypted so be sure to keep this data in
- a safe place if it's sensitive. You may export either all data for
- a particular test or student, or only data in a block you have
- marked (use Shift-down arrow to mark a block of data).
-
- If you export all data, it is automatically saved in a file
- with the extension .EXS (for student data) or .EXT (for test data).
- In the case of a class named ENG-2A for example, exported data on a
- student is written to a file named ENG-2A.EXS. Each time you export
- data in this manner, it is appended (added) to the end of this file.
- When all data on an item is exported, the editor screen is cleared
- and you can then start with a fresh file on that test or student.
- If you save the file at this point (blank screen), the data on disk
- for that item is also cleared from the Notes file (e.g. ENG-2A.STU).
- This is a way to circumvent the limitation of having allocated, say,
- only two pages per student. When that two pages is used up, export
- it to an ASCII file and continue with two now empty pages.
-
- If you export only a marked block of data on the other hand,
- nothing is cleared from the screen or the Notes file; a copy of the
- marked block is simply written to an ASCII file, and you continue
- from there with all data intact. Note that in this case you can
- also specify another file name for the exported data other than the
- default by pressing 'F' at the prompt. The chart below summarizes
- the different types of files and data:
-
-
- __ Class _ (large Notes files, (small files,
- / \ database format) ASCII text format)
- / \ Alt-E
- Alt-N -- Test -------> ENG-2A.TST -------------> ENG-2A.EXT
- \
- \ Alt-E
- \_ Student ----> ENG-2A.STU -------------> ENG-2A.EXS
-
-
- Alt-H displays a list of other editing commands, most of which
- are intuitive and self-explanatory. In addition to edit commands,
- you can also display the 'Class Stats' box with Alt-C, and if you're
- writing notes on a student, Alt-X brings up the Attendance data for
- that student.
-
-
-
-
-
- Page 4 WHATSNEW.V21
-
-
- DELETING A CLASS
-
- When you delete a class file at the Main Menu, the following
- message now appears at the top of the screen:
-
- >> Notes will be exported to ASCII files XXXXX.EXS and XXXXX.EXT,
- which are not encrypted and can be edited with a word pro-
- cessor.
-
- (where XXXXX represents the name of the class file you are delet-
- ing). All data in the large Notes files is exported to more compact
- ASCII files, and the Notes files are subsequently deleted. If for
- some reason you wish to keep the original Notes files, you should
- copy these and the class file to a different floppy disk or
- subdirectory; Notes files cannot be accessed without the accom-
- panying class file. Finally, remember that data in the ASCII text
- files is no longer encrypted and should be kept in a secure place if
- it is sensitive.
-
-
- Notes files created with the shareware version of MTG (or with
- a school/school board license copy in which the teacher has not yet
- entered his/her name), will not be encrypted. If you have purchased
- a commercial version of MTG half-way through a semester, and have
- created unencrypted Notes files with a shareware copy, you can
- encrypt this data by simply loading the data and saving it again,
- for each test and student on which you have written notes.
-
-
- ARRANGING
-
- Unless you sorted by student name, average, trend, or test
- results, previous versions of MTG didn't display the criterion on
- which you were sorting; you simply saw the names listed in correct
- order. In this version, if you sort by 'unauth'd absence' (for
- example), the raw score, percentage, and average columns are
- cleared, and unauthorized absences are displayed in sorted order
- until you press Esc; then the regular screen is restored. When a
- sort is done by average, the averages remain on screen and the
- letter grades are listed beside them. This is a convenient time to
- do a Print Screen or use a TSR utility like SNIPPER or GRABBER to
- capture this text to a file.
-
-
- QUICK SAVING A FILE
-
- Occasionally, you may wish to save a class data file to a
- different drive or path from which the file was loaded. For
- example, you have loaded the file from data path C:\MTG\GRADES on
- your hard drive, and while the file is in memory you'd also like to
- save it to a backup floppy in drive B:; or you are getting a drive
- error on drive C: (disk full, perhaps) and rather than lose the work
- you've done so far, you'd like to save the file to a floppy disk in
-
-
-
-
-
- WHATSNEW.V21 Page 5
-
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- drive A:. To do this, instead of pressing Alt-S, press Ctrl-F1 to
- save to drive A:, or Ctrl-F2 to save to drive B:. If a path was
- previously set on the floppy drive (e.g. A:\FALL92), then the file
- will be saved here; otherwise it will be saved to the root directory
- A:\. If you need to set a path on the floppy disk before saving,
- exit to DOS first (Alt-T) and set the path (e.g. type A:, and then
- type cd FALL92); then exit from DOS back into MTG and press Ctrl-F1
- -- the file will now be saved to A:\FALL92. The 'Changes have been
- made to this file' reminder will not be cleared when you use Quick
- Save, only when you have pressed Alt-S and saved to the usual data
- directory.
-
-
- CREATE A NEW SUBDIRECTORY
-
- From 'Select Data Pathname' at the Main Menu, and from 'Default
- Data Disk Location' at the Change Setup menu, you can now create a
- new subdirectory. This option has been added to the list of other
- options in the pop-up box in the lower right hand corner, and is a
- convenient feature at the start of a new semester; it's quite simple
- to create a different subdirectory for new classes, something like
- \SPRING92 or \FALL92. Subdirectories help keep the various class
- files organized, like folders and drawers in a file cabinet. The
- new subdirectory is created just below the level you're at; for
- example if you are at C:\MTG\GRADES, then the complete path for the
- new subdirectory would be C:\MTG\GRADES\SPRING92 (or whatever).
-
- Incidentally, some of the menus have been re-ordered for
- greater ease of use. At the Main Menu for example, 'Edit a file' is
- now the first item on the list since this is what you will select
- most often. Similarly, the first item on the Report menu is now
- 'Gradebook Report'.
-
-
- TEMPORARY EXIT TO DOS
-
- This feature has been dropped from the Main Menu and Change
- Setup menu; no class files are in memory at this point and it is a
- simple matter to quickly exit the program to perform DOS tasks and
- then return. It is still available from an Edit screen however, by
- pressing Alt-T. In addition, MTG now checks that COMMAND.COM is
- available somewhere on the PATH defined in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file,
- since a second copy of the command processor must be loaded whenever
- you 'shell' to DOS. If you booted with a system disk in drive A:,
- you'll be prompted to re-insert the system disk before shelling can
- occur. This situation will most likely arise with laptops, many of
- which don't have hard drives.
-
-
-
-
-
- Page 6 WHATSNEW.V21
-
-
- CHOOSING A PRINTER
-
- If MTG detects two parallel ports, an additional selection can
- be made at the bottom of the 'Choose A Printer' screen; you may
- choose LPT1: or LPT2:. If in doubt, stick with LPT1: (this is the
- default). This feature may not work with some print spoolers and
- has not been tested with networks. If it doesn't work, you may have
- to pre-configure the parallel ports with a separate utility before
- running MTG.
-
-
- CURSOR COLOR
-
- Pressing Alt-B on an Edit screen cycles the cursor through
- seven different colors; the default is black. To save a new cursor
- color, just be sure to visit and exit the Change Setup menu before
- quitting the program; the change will be saved in your SET_UP.MTG
- file. One color in particular, white (so you'll have bright white
- lettering on a grayish background), may show up better on monochrome
- monitors.
-
-
- REPORTS
-
- Progress Report now allows comments in the COMMENTS.TXT file to
- be 55 characters long instead of 36. If longer than 36, a comment
- is truncated in the four pages of comment menus with a small right
- arrow at the end of it, but will appear in its entirety at the
- bottom of the screen if selected, and when printed.
-
- At the bottom of the screen, four blank lines now appear
- instead of two. Any line may be left blank, may contain a comment
- selected from above, or may be edited. To enter your own remarks on
- any line, simply begin typing. These changes give you a great deal
- more flexibility when filling out progress reports.
-
- The Class Summary report now allows you to print student number
- rather than student name, similar to the Gradebook and Missing
- Assignment reports. As well, if the students have first been sorted
- by over-all average, each student's ranking is printed to the left
- of his name (highest mark is #1, second highest is #2, etc.).
-
- The Gradebook report now also prints each student's ranking
- under the following conditions: you have selected only one test to
- print, and the students have already been sorted on the results of
- this test at the edit screen (Zoom onto Test.6, press Alt-A,
- followed by 'Arrange By Results Of Test.6', for example).
-
- Two new reports have been added ('report' is used loosely
- here). Graph Paper prints a reasonable facsimile of Cartesian graph
- paper in a 55 x 42 grid -- somewhat finer resolution than the usual
- graph paper and perhaps more suitable for certain tasks. Lined
- Paper, as the name implies, prints lined paper, 28 lines per page,
-
-
-
-
-
- WHATSNEW.V21 Page 7
-
-
- with slightly more space between lines than the usual 3-hole binder
- paper. Multiple copies of either can be printed, or you may wish to
- just photocopy one of them. These reports were added mostly for
- convenience, in case you run out of one or the other.
-
- Lastly, a small bug was fixed whereby a couple of extra line
- feeds were being generated at the end of every 'print job' on dot
- matrix printers, whether it be a single page, a multi-page report,
- or a number of copies. The reports themselves printed fine, but the
- paper had to be slightly adjusted by hand before the next print job
- so that the print head was once again even with the perforation. If
- this was ignored, successive jobs would force the print to creep
- down the page. The paper now stops where it is supposed to stop,
- and you needn't fiddle with the printer between print jobs.
-
-
- COMMAND CHART
-
- For your convenience, a single-page keyboard command chart is
- now included, giving you quick access to the commands used in Edit,
- Graph, Report, and the Notes editor (registered version only).
-
-
- MEMORY REQUIREMENTS
-
- If you have been 'getting by' with a 384K computer, you may
- find this is no longer enough memory in which to run MTG. The new
- features have enlarged it significantly, and most likely a 512K
- computer will now be required, as originally specified.
-
-
- SCHOOL AND SCHOOL BOARD LICENSES
-
- MTG can now be configured for an individual user, school, or a
- school board license. In the case of a school or school board
- license, provision has been made in the Change Setup menu for a
- teacher to enter his/her name, and the school's name (or board name
- in the case of a board license) is 'hard-coded' into the various
- reports. License fees for schools and school boards will be
- assessed on an individual basis so the cost will be based fairly on
- the number of teachers involved; see the file SCHOOL.LIC for more
- details or please enquire in writing for further information at this
- address:
-
- Coffee Mug Software
- 95 Notch Hill Road, Suite 306
- Kingston, Ont. K7M 5Y6
- Canada
-
-
-
-
-
- Page 8 WHATSNEW.V21
-
-
- NOTES ON WEIGHTING BY CATEGORY
-
- Several teachers have asked if MTG can weight by category
- (Homework, Quizzes, etc.) rather than having to assign each test its
- own weight. In the programs I have seen that employ weighting by
- categories, I noticed that within a category, it is impossible to
- assign different weights, so if for example, there are five quizzes
- within the Quiz category, and that category is assigned a weight of
- 15%, then each quiz gets a weight of 3%, regardless of its actual
- standing or significance in relation to other quizzes in the
- category. As well (at least in the programs I looked at),the number
- and names of categories are fixed, often with names like HW, TE, QU,
- etc. If I were to implement categories, I would still feel compelled
- to allow variable weighting within the category, which is little
- different from what MTG currently offers.
-
- However, there is a way to organize weights by category, and I
- will give an example here. First, it is assumed that you know ahead
- of time how each category will be weighted as a whole; 10% for
- homework, 25% for tests, etc. So when you enter the first item in
- a category, say Test.1, give this item the _entire weight_ for that
- category. When you enter scores for the next item in that category,
- you'll divide the first weight in half and assign half to the new
- item (so each is 12.5%), and so on. What about when you've got say
- 5 tests and a total weight of 17% must be split evenly among them?
- Here's what you can do in such a case: first, change all the weights
- for the 5 tests to 1%. Then press Alt-W, for Group Weight
- Adjustment. Answer 'No' to the question 'Adjust all weights?'. Then
- use the spacebar to mark each of the 5 tests. Press Enter when done
- and enter a weight of 17% for that group. The 17% will be split
- evenly (within 0.1%) among the 5 tests.
-
- This may seem more tedious at first, but there are advantages.
- The tests don't have to be weighted evenly; before using Group
- Weight Adjustment, you could assign weights of 0.5%, 1%, 1%, 1%,
- and 1.5% for example. Then specify a group weight of 17% and MTG
- calculates the new weights _based on this ratio_. Also, there is
- no limit to the number of possible categories, or any naming re-
- striction other than a maximum of 6 characters, though obviously
- you need some kind of naming convention, similar to that used in
- the sample file CHE-3A1!. Finally, it's a simple matter to change
- any individual weight or the group weight at any time during a sem-
- ester. If you haven't used Group Weight Adjustment before, you
- might want to experiment with the sample file first to see how it
- works and read the relevant section in the manual.
-
- _______________________
-
-