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- Path: sparky!uunet!portal!lll-winken!uwm.edu!rpi!gatech!hubcap!ncrcae!ncrhub2!ciss!law7!military
- From: erudnick@pica.army.mil (FSAC-SID)
- Newsgroups: sci.military
- Subject: Re: Lewisite and Lyddite
- Message-ID: <C1D8AA.9L6@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM>
- Date: 24 Jan 93 15:56:34 GMT
- Sender: military@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM (Sci.Military Login)
- Organization: NCR Corporation -- Law Department
- Lines: 35
- Approved: military@law7.daytonoh.ncr.com
-
-
- From "Edward J. Rudnicki" (FSAC-SID) <erudnick@pica.army.mil>
-
-
- Iskandar Taib writes:
- #What was Lewisite? Was it a blistering agent?
-
- As Tom Oates said elsewhere, Lewisite is both a vesicant, or blister agent,
- and an arsenical, a systemic poison. To elaborate, Lewisite is less
- effective than distilled mustard (HD), but acts much faster, and also
- causes immediate pain.
-
-
- #A related question. After the thread on Jutland I read a few of the
- #books and there was mention of British AP shells filled with Lyddite.
- #What was Lyddite, and why did it stain everything (including splashes)
- #green?
-
- Lyddite was named after the town of Lydd. It is either pure picric acid or
- PA with up to 10 % aromatic hydrocarbons (to lower the melting point).
- Adopted in 1888, first for torpedoes and later as a shell filling.
-
- The French Melinite and Japanese Shimose are similar. PA was the first
- relatively shock-insensitive HE filler available, replacing black powder.
-
- Don't know about the green. Reaction products or maybe a colorant.
-
-
-
- Ed Rudnicki erudnick@pica.army.mil All disclaimers apply
- "War must be looked upon as a business, and subject, like any other business,
- to business principles. War is the business of destruction of life and
- property of an enemy.....The most deadly and destructive implements of war
- are the most humane, and the producers of them may justly be looked upon as
- humanitarians." ----- Hudson Maxim (the other Maxim)
-