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- From: patrick.eves@canrem.com (Patrick Eves)
- Newsgroups: sci.military
- Subject: uranium depleted shel
- Message-ID: <C1D8A4.9Ir@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM>
- Date: 24 Jan 93 15:56:28 GMT
- Sender: military@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM (Sci.Military Login)
- Organization: NCR Corporation -- Law Department
- Lines: 83
- Approved: military@law7.daytonoh.ncr.com
-
-
- From Patrick Eves <patrick.eves@canrem.com>
-
-
- D5>I'm writing about the A-10 Thunderbolt II (Warthog) and its 30mm GE GAU-8
- D5>seven barrel cannon. I believe the shells to be a composite mixture of HE
- D5>and depleted uranium.
-
- Actually, they're just DU, no HE content. Kinetic energy alone does the
- job.
-
- With a muzzle velocity of approximately 3500 ft/sec
- D5>it would seem that 2 1/2 pound shells would just ram their way through
- D5>various types of armor.
-
- Your weight is way off. The "shell" weighs 2 1/2 lbs., sure. However, the
- term "shell" refers to the complete round - case, projectile, and propellant.
- If you want to get extremely technical, "shell" in this context is a misnomer.
- "Shell" is used to refer to artillery ammunition, or shotgun ammunition, not
- other types of ammo. But we'll let this pass...<g>. But I digress - the
- DU projectile, weighing a few ounces, smashes through armour, using the same
- principle that arrows do - maximum KE on minimum surface area.
-
-
- But because of the shells composition, is it
- D5>actually a fusion-reaction that would enable surprisingly deep penetration
- D5>into armor?
-
- Nope. As stated earlier, it's simple kinetic energy overcoming the "surface
- tension" of the molecules making up the armour plate. Penetrating armour using
- solid shot is the oldest example of armour piercing technology. The English
- bowmen at Agincourt used the same principle. It's simply placing maximum force
- on minimum surface area, a force great enough to overcome the ability of the
- protecting medium to hold together, generated by a projectile that is strong
- enough to deliver this force without shattering. Depleted uranium penetrators
- are simply the latest incarnation of this principle. The requirement is
- obviously for a very dense, very tough projectile. Before DU, the ultimate was
- tungsten, but the properties of DU, alloyed with ~2% molybdenum were discovered
- in the mid '70s. It's simply tougher and denser, thus generating more KE with
- the same velocity, and it's able to survive the correspondingly more powerful
- impact without shattering. It's for this reason that DU is also used as a
- component of the composite armour array in the M1A1 (and subsequent versions)
- Abrams tank.
-
- The one area in which DU differs from conventional penetrators is in its after
- penetration effect. Traditional penetrators do their damage by ricocheting
- about the interior of the tank, destroying vital components, setting off
- ammo explosions (they are white hot from energy transferral), and killing
- crew members (there's also the near-molten plug of armour to consider). DU
- adds to this after penetration effect with a tremendous incendiary effect caused
- when finely divided DU particles combust upon contact with air (this is a
- characteristic of DU, verifiable under lab conditions). There might also
- be one other effect (this is RUMOUR) - under the extreme stress of penetration,
- the projectile releases its residual radiation in a "flash" effect.
-
-
- D5>Theoretically, only 7 of these shells would be required to disable a tank
- D5>(such as the Russian built T-72) but even this seems a little unrealistic.
-
- I don't know where you got this "theory". One shell in the right place would
- be enough. A hundred in the wrong place won't mean diddly.
-
- D5>Would a tank really have armor thin enough that an A-10 Gatling-like gun
- D5>could be effective?
-
- You must remember that the 30mm shells are being fired from an aircraft. This
- means that they will strike the top of the tank. Tanks are not armoured evenly,
- because it isn't practical to do so. The thickest armour is at the front, where
- most threats are faced. The sides have thinner armour, the rear and top the
- thinnest. The GAU-8 can pentrate the thin top armour, but there's no way it
- can penetrate the frontal armour any modern MBT. As an aside, because of
- the fairly new possibility of top attack by aircraft, artillery shells, and
- ATGMs, expect the next generation of MBTs to have significantly thicker
- hull and turret top armour.
-
- Regards,
-
- Pat Eves
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