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- Newsgroups: sci.engr.civil
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!eclnews!cec1!rr2
- From: rr2@cec1.wustl.edu (Rajamiyer Ravichandran)
- Subject: Re: Strcutural Engr.(?? Solve a negative-definite stiffness matrix ??)
- Message-ID: <1993Jan22.232957.10004@wuecl.wustl.edu>
- Sender: usenet@wuecl.wustl.edu (News Administrator)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: cec1
- Organization: Washington University, St. Louis MO
- References: <20JAN199313220783@envmsa.eas.asu.edu>
- Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 23:29:57 GMT
- Lines: 45
-
- In article <20JAN199313220783@envmsa.eas.asu.edu> sychen@envmsa.eas.asu.edu (Chen, Shen Yeh) writes:
- >
- > I always use Cholesky Decompsition to reduce the size of stiffness [k].
- > However, now I have some situation that [K] is negative-definite but I
- > still have to solve the equation. I have not try Gauss method yet, however.
- >
- > Does anyone kow :
- > 1) Is there any method I can use to reduce [K], and still solve the system
- > when [K] is negative-definite ?
- > 2) If such method exists, what's the criteria for positive- or negative-
- > definite?
- > 3) If no such method exits,( We can not take advantage of symetry to
- > reduce the size of [k], I mean.), does Gauss method work? What's
- > the criteria for question (2)?
- >
- > NOTE : [ ] ====> matrix { } ====> column vector
- >
- > It will be greatly appreciated if anyone can give me some idea. If you
- > do not want to type all that stuff to me, just tell me the theorem used.
- > Of course, it will be better if you can tell me reference books. Any
- > assistance will be greatly appreciated.
- >
- > Thank you very very very much !!!!!!
- >
-
- I assume you are solving a structural analysis problem. Negative definite
- stiffness matrix is encountered in unstable equilibrium configurations
- during a structur's nonlinear response.
-
- If you are studying the unloading path then the Gauss method should
- work if you replace your load vector with a negative sign. I have tried
- this and worked for me.
-
- The criteria for positive- or negative-definite stiffness matrix is
- still being debated. Usually if you compute the eigen values of
- the stiffness marix and if all the eigen values are positive then
- your matrix is positive-definite. Also you can compute the determinant
- of the K matrix and see if it is positive or negative.
-
- Hope this helps
-
- Rajamiyer V. Ravichandran
- Post-doctoral Fellow
- Dept. of Civil Eng.
- Washington University, St. Louis.
-