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- From: raveling@Unify.com (Paul Raveling)
- Subject: Nose-down attitude
- X-Submission-Date: Tue, 26 Jan 93 03:31:11 GMT
- Message-ID: <airliners.1993.111@ohare.Chicago.COM>
- Approved: kls@ohare.Chicago.COM
- Organization: Unify Corporation (Sacramento)
- Sender: kls@ohare.Chicago.COM
- X-Submission-Message-Id: <ntfarky@Unify.Com>
- Date: 26 Jan 93 23:47:07 PST
- Lines: 36
-
- Last week, while various combinations of our news server
- and network were in shambles, Geoff Miller wrote...
-
- > The fuselage of the DC-8 has a pronounced nose-down attitude on the ground,
- > which is especially noticeable with the stretched Super 60 and -70 models.
- > Does anyone know the reason for this? It occurs to me that the designers
- > might have had the possibility of a fuselage stretch in mind, ...
-
- Without knowing actual engineering history, I'd note that the
- DC-8 is among the more long-legged airliners and would speculate
- that these could be reasons for that choice:
-
- 1. Safety: Having a nose-down attitude on the ground reduces
- the wing's AOA on landing rolls. This puts more weight on
- the gear, which enables better braking action...
- [braking force = coefficient of friction * vertical force]
- and the difference probably is most significant on wet,
- icy, or snowy runways. The same effect helps directional
- stability as well as braking.
-
- 2. Economics: A shorter nose gear is lighter. In the DC-8's
- case it probably translates to either (a) ability to carry
- a couple extra paying passengers or (b) leaving behind a
- proportional amount of fuel, which reduces gross weight
- some more.
-
- 3. Safety (minor): A nose-down attitude improves visibility
- over the nose slightly for taxiing, admittedly a very minor
- effect though.
-
-
- ------------------
- Paul Raveling
- Raveling@Unify.com
-
-
-