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- From: bill@mathnx.math.byu.edu (Bill Smith)
- Newsgroups: rec.railroad
- Subject: Re: ? about engine sets
- Date: 22 Jan 1993 17:56:51 GMT
- Organization: Brigham Young University
- Lines: 53
- Distribution: usa
- Message-ID: <1jpch3INN2l3@hamblin.math.byu.edu>
- References: <1jp1qtINN4as@grapevine.EBay.Sun.COM>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: mathnx.math.byu.edu
-
- In article <1jp1qtINN4as@grapevine.EBay.Sun.COM> maral@repare.EBay.Sun.COM
- (Mark Maral) writes:
- > My son asked me a question the other day and I couldn't answer him
- > so I thought I would tap the knowledge of all you experts. The
- > question is why do trains utilize various engine types when pulling
- > a string of cars and why do some point forwards and some backwards?
- > I kind of would like to know myself. A 10 year old and 36 year old kid
- > appreciates your response.
- >
- >
-
- Well, as far as number and type of locomotive, the idea is to try to match
- available horsepower with train tonnage/terrain/time (maybe weather and load
- type). For example, the railroad has to run X tons up Y% grade in Z hours.
- Available motive power at the beginning of the trip is matched with the
- horsepower requirement to make the trip in required time.
-
- Of course its more complicated than this.
- Some locomotives may be assigned exclusively to certain service (maybe
- U.P. uses SD60s on certain coal trains say)
- The power needed at the other end of the trip may effect the number and
- type of locomotives used (we will need 10,000 h.p. at the destination location
- so tack on extra units to this train). Other factors may enter as well like
- service time - need for maintance of the locomotives - hence some units might
- be routed toward a major service facility. Also helper
- service may change the configuration over some parts of a road.
- Other items like track type/condition may dictate type of locomotive.
- Some railroads might have rules about how locomotives are to be
- arranged when used in multiple unit configs. Lead unit generally
- has short cab first on most railroads. Orientation of trailing units
- might depend on whether helpers are used and what happens at the other
- end of the journey as well as railroad rules about last unit having
- long hood first perhaps.
-
- Some railroads have their custom computer code which keeps track of all
- this stuff and more on any given run. Others might choose to use less
- than optimal power (maybe they don't have it, or helper service is too
- expensive) because moving the load is more important than burning
- up a traction motor. (D&RGW used to be famous for this)
-
- -Bill
- --
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