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- From: brian@maui.cs.ucla.edu (byron elbows / Brian Tung)
- Subject: Re: Two Circles Puzzle
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.202454.29728@cs.ucla.edu>
- Summary: This has been done, I believe
- Keywords: geometry
- Sender: usenet@cs.ucla.edu (Mr Usenet)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: maui.cs.ucla.edu
- Organization: UCLA, Computer Science Department
- References: <C1IyDB.2K5@fastrac.llnl.gov>
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 93 20:24:54 GMT
- Lines: 42
-
- Dan Bergmann writes:
-
- > Two circles are next to each other and touching at one point (one is NOT
- > inside the other). The larger circle has twice the radius of the smaller
- > circle. The smaller circle rolls around the large one until it comes back
- > to its original starting position. How many revolutions does it make about
- > its center?
-
- My only comment: how many days are there in a year? 365.25? 366.25? (And
- yes, I know that the tail is actually something like .242198+. Stick to the
- point.)
-
- The smaller circle makes two "solar" rotations, three "siderial" rotations.
-
- Re: the 13 spheres
-
- Yes, I was able to track down an old copy of "Mathematical Circus," by
- Martin Gardner of SA fame. In it, Coxeter says that David Gregory and
- Isaac Newton had been talking about the distribution of stars of various
- magnitudes, and this had led to the discussion of whether thirteen unit
- spheres could touch a fourteenth. Gregory believed they could, and Newton
- disagreed. "One hundred eighty years were to pass before Newton was proved
- correct." It's close: I was able to place 11 down and two more which
- intersected two of the 11 by just a sliver.
-
- So, what's the answer for the fourth dimension? I'd guess that it's
- something around 19 or 20.
-
- A last question:
-
- Q. Three circles of any radii r1, r2, and r3 can be drawn so that they
- are mutually tangent. Also, a fourth circle can be drawn that is
- tangent to the first three circles, but its radius is determined
- by those of the other circles. If the circles are "close enough"
- in radius, then the fourth circle surrounds the first three;
- otherwise, it is external to the first three. Prove or disprove:
- in those cases where the fourth circle surrounds the other three,
- those three circles consume the maximum fraction of the area of
- the fourth circle when r1=r2=r3.
-
- byron elbows
- (mail to brian@cs.ucla.edu)
-