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- Newsgroups: rec.puzzles
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!caen!batcomputer!cornell!karr
- From: karr@cs.cornell.edu (David Karr)
- Subject: Re: No subject
- Message-ID: <1993Jan26.161428.26077@cs.cornell.edu>
- Organization: Cornell Univ. CS Dept, Ithaca NY 14853
- References: <1993Jan26.143630.1@skaro.demon.co.uk>
- Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1993 16:14:28 GMT
- Lines: 27
-
- In article <1993Jan26.143630.1@skaro.demon.co.uk> richard@skaro.demon.co.uk (Richard Develyn) writes:
- >
- >You and two other people (call them B and C) are locked, in separate
- >cells, in a prison. You are told that two of you are to be executed.
- >So you calculate your chances of survival to be 1 in 3.
- >
- >The gaoler wanders round and you say to him that, since clearly at
- >least one of the two other chaps is going to die, he wouldn't be
- >giving anything away by telling you which one. He does - say B. Now,
- >amazingly, you calculate your chances of survival as 1 in 2 since it
- >is clear that either C or you will be the other victim.
-
- Aaargh--it's Monty Hall all over again.
-
- Cajoling the gaoler into giving you information about the other
- prisoners doesn't tell you anything about yourself in this case.
- Your odds of survival are still 1/3. The odds of C's survival
- (based on what you now know) have risen to 2/3, however.
-
- So if the warden comes around and says he will not tell you who
- is to be executed but he will let you change places with one of
- the other prisoners if you like (and so to suffer whatever fate
- had been decided for them), it is to your advantage to take
- C's place.
-
- -- David Karr (karr@cs.cornell.edu)
-
-