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- From: velde2@jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu (Francois Velde)
- Newsgroups: rec.heraldry
- Subject: Re: Washington
- Date: 27 Jan 1993 09:25:51 -0500
- Organization: Homewood Academic Computing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md, USA
- Lines: 39
- Message-ID: <1k661fINNo8e@jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu>
- References: <1993Jan18.213956.73393@evolving.com> <1993Jan20.050802.1615@nntp.hut.fi>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu
-
- In article <1993Jan20.050802.1615@nntp.hut.fi> c34657b@saha.hut.fi (Tuomas Viljanen) writes:
- >In article <1993Jan18.213956.73393@evolving.com> jww@evolving.com (John W. Woolley) writes:
- >
- >What were
- >>Washington's arms? (Not, I presume, Gules six bars and upon a
- >>canton azure thirteen mullets argent.)
- >
- >Surprise, surprise, the arms of G. Washington are the same as those of Wash-
- >ington D.C. - Argent, two fesses Gules; in the chief three mullets of the same.
-
- The _Oxford Guide to Heraldry_ , in its chapter on American heraldry, states:
-
- "Five-pointed stars, or mullets as they are blazoned in England, appear in
- the arms of Washington as recorded at the Heralds' Visitation of Northampton-
- shire in 1619. George Washington did not record a pedigree establishing his
- right to these arms by descent, although he and Heard* corresponded about his
- ancestry in 1791 and 1792 and Washington used an armorial bookplate with
- these arms. He eventually appeared on an undated pedigree registered at the
- College in the mid-1970s. The closest Heard got to recording Washington
- was in a pedigree of Gale which Heard witnessed on 31 December 1776, and
- which includes Washington's step-grandfather, George Gale, who married his
- grandmother, Mildred Warner."
-
- *: Sir Isaac Heard was Bluemantle Pursuivant in 1761, Lancaster Herald in 1761,
- Norroy King of Arms in 1774, Clarenceux King of Arms in 1780 and Garter King
- of Arms from 1784 to his death in 1822.
-
- By the way, mullet describes a five-pointed star with straight points. That
- is called a star (etoile) on the Continent, and a star with a hole through
- it is a "molette" (whence the word mullet, I presume), or rowel of a spur.
- Woodward sides with the Continental usage: "I should be inclined to make
- the distinction consist solely in the charge being pierced or unpierced;
- in the one case a molette, or spur rowel, is obviously intended; in the
- other a star."
-
- --
-
- Francois Velde
-
-