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- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!csd4.csd.uwm.edu!info-high-audio-request
- From: lipp@mtu.edu (JOHN I LIPP)
- Newsgroups: rec.audio.high-end
- Subject: Re: time alignment?
- Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 22:16:11 GMT
- Organization: Michigan Technological University
- Lines: 33
- Approved: tjk@csd4.csd.uwm.edu
- Message-ID: <1jusfuINNl6t@uwm.edu>
- References: <1jjs72INN5f6@uwm.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: 129.89.7.4
- Originator: tjk@csd4.csd.uwm.edu
-
- >I was reading a book on Hifi (Good Sound, by Dearborn) which gave an
- >explanation of time aligning speakers. It implied that this entailed
- >always putting the speaker magnets in the same plane because this is
- >where the sound originates. The reasoning struck me as faulty for the
- >following reason: If the voice coil is reasonably stiff, the cone
- >will move at the same time as the voice coil.
-
- You are right that this is non-sense. Sound is the excitation of air particles,
- so sound originates where the speaker diaphram (or cone or whatever is moving)
- contacts the air. However, the effective sound "center" which you try to align
- in time aligned speakers can be very difficult to determine. Consider the
- cone of your standard speaker driver. Sound is originating all over the cone
- which does not have a unique center. Do you use the average of the distance the
- dustcap is from the front and where the outer edge of the surround? Or is it
- the geometric mean of these two. And what about cone resonances?
-
- The point I am trying to make is that by physical inspection it is hard to find
- the acoustic center of a driver. In general, it has to be measured and can be
- a function of frequencies due to resonances and nulls in cone response (some
- high quality drivers are intentionally designed to exhibit specific resonance and
- null patterns and acheive superior performance; do not conclude that these
- phenominon are always bad).
-
- Also, time aligned systems suffer from the same problem that stereo imaging
- does--there is always a sweet spot based on speaker geometry, location and room
- acoustics. And often some of the design aspects of time-aligned speakers make
- them very sensative to position (much more so than conventional speakers).
-
- /***************************************************************************\
- * John Lipp * Loudspeaker design pseudo-expert and software developer *
- * lipp@mtu.edu * (Working on amplifier and surround-sound psuedo-expertise) *
- \***************************************************************************/
-
-