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- Path: sparky!uunet!news.tek.com!master!chip!billt
- From: billt@chip.tek.com (4430)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.hardware
- Subject: Re: IIsi sound problem
- Message-ID: <4247@master.CNA.TEK.COM>
- Date: 22 Jan 93 23:41:21 GMT
- Sender: news@master.CNA.TEK.COM
- Reply-To: billt@chip.tek.com ()
- Organization: Tektronix, Inc., Beaverton, OR.
- Lines: 48
-
- Ok, this may be a case of a little knowledge being dangerous but here
- goes.
-
- The problem with the IIsi speaker and LED connection is a result of
- a phenomena known as fretting corrosion. To paraphrase from an paper on
- tin contact corrosion by one of our component engineers:
-
- Fretting corrosion is a process of accelerated oxidation that occurs
- during micromotion of the contact surfaces. Fretting corrosion can occur
- on any non-noble surface which oxidizes, has its surface disturbed, and
- is in an oxygen atmosphere.
-
- The contact interface is composed of one or more high points on each
- contract surface. This contact interface may be as small as 1% of the
- surface area. The high points may be 0.001% of the surface area. With
- a non-noble metal, the oxide film is broken up at the contact points
- forming metal-metal junctions. When micromotion as small as a fraction
- of a mil occurs, it allows the "clean" surface to oxidize. Clean metal
- is constantly exposed to oxygen, thus generating oxides.
-
- Contact motion of a fraction of mil will allow an accumulation of oxide
- debris in the contact interface and cause high contact resistance. The
- oxides are not removed due to the amplitude of the motion - if the
- connector is removed and replaced, the amplitude of the motion is high
- enough to break though the oxide layer and clean the contact surface.
- Micromotion may be caused by such things as fan or hard drive vibration
- or thermal expansion.
-
- So how can fretting corrosion be prevented. The best way is to use a
- noble metal contact like gold or palladium nickel. Since the Apple made
- the desision, this is not an option. The connector interface can be
- stabilized by using high pressure contacts. Again, not an option.
- Finally a lubricant can be used to seal and protect the contact surface.
-
- As far as the IIsi connector, try some type of contact cleaner/lubricant.
- I used some TV tuner cleaner/lubricant that I have had around for years.
- So far the problem has not returned. Someone else recommended Cramolin
- Red. Probably anything that is not corrosive that will prevent oxygen
- from getting to the contact will work.
-
- I am not a connector expert but, I think that this explains the IIsi
- sound problem. I have tried a solution that was suggested in the paper.
- It has worked for me.
-
- Bill Trent
- Tektronix CNA Division
- Redmond OR
-
-