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- Path: sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!auvm!PEORA.SDC.CCUR.COM!TRAN
- Message-ID: <199301221658.AA29828@peora.sdc.ccur.com>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.seasia-l
- Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 11:58:10 -0500
- Sender: Southeast Asia Discussion List <SEASIA-L@MSU.BITNET>
- From: Nhan Tran <tran@PEORA.SDC.CCUR.COM>
- Subject: CAM: Rebel group's timer trade with Thailand
- Lines: 73
-
- 01/18
-
- CAMBODIAN REBEL GROUP'S TIMBER TRADE WITH THAILAND ...
-
- BANGKOK (JAN. 18) IPS - Thailand has reluctantly sealed its borders with
- Cambodia to comply with United Nations sanctions on the Khmer Rouge. But few
- think that has stopped the guerrilla group's immensely profitable trade in logs
- and gems.
- Critics say Thai authorities are playing word games. Under Bangkok's ban,
- only trade in "raw logs" not "processed wood" are prohibited.
- "We may be able to get processed wood out of Cambodia," says deputy
- permanent secretary for the interior Chaiwat Hutachareon.
- U.N. officials fear such a policy will allow loggers to simply saw up the
- trees inside Cambodia and then export the lumber to Thailand.
- They say crude wood-processing sawmills are already being set up inside
- Cambodia near the Thai border. Merely peeling off a log's bark may be enough to
- classify it as "processed wood".
- Senior Thai officials show little enthusiasm for the U.N. ban. They say
- sanctions will not force the Khmer Rouge to comply with the 1991 Paris peace
- accords which require the four rival Cambodian factions to disarm in
- preparation for U.N.-supervised elections in May.
- "We believe that there is no direct link between the Khmer Rouge's material
- gains through trade with Thailand and its continued intransigence," says Thai
- Foreign Minister Prasong Soonsiri.
- Those "material gains" are huge, according to a recent report of the Thai
- National Intelligence Agency (NIA), which was quoted in the "Far Eastern
- Economic Review."
- The NIA estimated the guerrilla group has so far earned over $100 million in
- its business dealings with Thai companies.
- Monthly revenues amount to about $8 million, four times the sum that the
- Khmer Rouge spends for supplying its roughly 20,000 troops with ammunition,
- rations and uniforms, said the NIA report.
- The guerrilla group is also paid in kind -- vehicles, telecommunications
- equipment, portable electricity generators and anti-malaria medicine.
- The bulk of the Khmer Rouge's money grows on trees. The group has granted
- some 16 Thai firms logging concessions in the virgin rainforests of western
- Cambodia.
- Under these contracts, most of which were awarded last year, the logging
- firms are allowed to cut 15 million cubic meters of logs. This could raise the
- Khmer Rouge's monthly timber revenues to nearly $30 million a month, said the
- NIA report.
- Among the concession-holders is the state-owned Forest Industry Organization
- (FIB) which has signed up for a 60-square mile concession located about 15
- miles inside Cambodia opposite Thailand's Prachinburi province, the report
- said.
- Under its four-year contract, the FIB is allowed to extract one million
- cubic meters of timber in exchange for royalty payments that will add up to
- roughly $100 million.
- The other Cambodian factions are in the same business. The faction loyal to
- Prince Norodom Sihanouk has awarded four logging concessions and the faction
- led by former prime minister Son Sann has granted two.
- The Hun Sen government has also awarded logging concessions to Japanese,
- Taiwanese and Thai companies.
- Thai loggers have made considerable investments to exploit these
- concessions. They have built a network of new logging roads reaching deep into
- the forest lands in Cambodia.
- The cross-border timber trade is important for Thailand which imposed a
- logging ban in 1989 to avert further destruction of its badly-depleted forests.
- But this is proving costly for Cambodia's forests. According to a 1992 study
- by the U.N. Development Program (UNDP), Cambodia has one of the world's highest
- per capita deforestation rates.
- About seven million hectares of the country's total land area of 18 million
- hectares are still covered by forests. But in five years, the best forests will
- be gone, the UNDP warned.
- The widespread forest destruction is endangering the productivity of
- agriculture and fisheries, the UNDP said. It urged that controls be placed on
- the export of timber and forest products.
- But forest protection does not seem to be in the agenda of any of the
- Cambodian factions which have all become increasingly dependent on revenues
- from the logging trade to finance their respective fighting forces.
- An outbreak of new fighting, should the peace process collapse is likely to
- lead to even more felling of logs as the factions whittle the rainforests into
- weapons of war.
-