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- Message-ID: <199301221657.AA29819@peora.sdc.ccur.com>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.seasia-l
- Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 11:57:12 -0500
- Sender: Southeast Asia Discussion List <SEASIA-L@MSU.BITNET>
- From: Nhan Tran <tran@PEORA.SDC.CCUR.COM>
- Subject: CAM: Sihanouk grants UN forces new powers
- Lines: 73
-
- 01/18
-
- CAMBODIA'S PRINCE SIHANOUK GRANTS U.N. FORCES ...
-
- BANGKOK (JAN. 18) IPS - The U.N. peacekeeping force in Cambodia is pinning its
- hopes on its new judicial powers to curb escalating violence in the country and
- help create a neutral political environment for the May general elections.
- Acts of intimidation and armed attacks, mostly on members of opposition
- parties, are terrorizing Cambodians and U.N. officials fear this will disrupt
- the current voter registration.
- Prince Norodom Sihanouk, head of Cambodia's Supreme National Council, has
- threatened to stop cooperating with the U.N. peacekeepers unless they take
- action against the offenders. Most of the victims have been members of his
- royalist FUNCINPEC party.
- The violence has greatly eroded the credibility of the U.N. Transitional
- Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC), prompting it to set up a special prosecutor's
- office and court system to try persons suspected of perpetrating the attacks.
- "There are too many unsolved cases of political violence, and with our
- mandate to control public security, the United Nations' credibility was at
- stake," said Dennis McNamara, who heads UNTAC's human rights division.
- So far, UNTAC has been unable to identify or prosecute the offenders, who
- could either be members of the Phnom Penh government party, or Khmer Rouge
- guerrillas who have refused to lay down their arms as required by the 1991 Paris
- peace pact.
- "UNTAC will follow up on all acts of political violence within the existing
- administrative structures under whose jurisdiction a crime has occurred," UNTAC
- spokesman Eric Falt said in Phnom Penh.
- If the authorities concerned ignore the crime, they themselves would be held
- accountable, said Falt. "UNTAC is determined to identify those responsible for
- the attacks and bring them to justice," he added.
- Under the newly-formed judicial system, UNTAC provides a witness protection
- program and guarantees suspects the right to a defence in court. U.N.
- peacekeepers will also have the power to arrest officials who block
- investigations.
- Some Cambodians complain that UNTAC has been reluctant to act against Phnom
- Penh officials for fear of provoking their anger.
- "The Phnom Penh government controls the infrastructure nationwide. UNTAC
- needs their help if they are to successfully hold the elections," said a
- Bangkok-based Asian diplomat.
- The victims of political violence have been mostly Cambodian, but a recent
- assault on a building housing electoral officials in the north-western province
- of Siem Reap killed two U.N. staff and injured two others.
- Analysts say that given the continuing distrust among the rival Cambodian
- factions and the flagrant ceasefire violations, UNTAC rule of law may be
- difficult to enforce.
- "We are dealing with people, both the rulers and the ruled, who have lived by
- violence for a long time," said one analyst.
- Phnom Penh officials have also blocked UNTAC efforts to deal with the
- responsible authorities in the provinces of Battambang and Siem Reap, where most
- of the political attacks took place.
- "Cambodian officials do not have to be responsible for security in their
- areas or the actions of their subordinates, as in other countries, because
- Cambodia is in a unique war situation and trying to cope with the return of
- thousands of refugees from border camps," a government spokesperson said.
- UNTAC's new powers will be tested when it confronts Siem Reap Governor Ung
- Sami, who is being held responsible for attacks against opposition party workers
- and offices in his province.
- Sihanouk's son, Norodom Ranariddh, who heads the royalist FUNCINPEC party,
- claims 20 of his workers have been killed since November and accuses the
- governor of involvement in the attacks.
- Analysts say UNTAC will also have to look into racist killings of Vietnamese
- civilians by the Khmer Rouge. The guerrilla group has killed more than 20 ethnic
- Vietnamese, including women and children, since U.N. peacekeepers arrived in the
- country.
- The Khmer Rouge claim the Vietnamese, mostly farmers fleeing the dismal
- poverty of their own country, are part of the Vietnamese forces intent on
- colonizing Cambodia.
- "Tragically, in this case, Cambodians from other political parties tend to
- agree with the Khmer Rouge, and will do little to cooperate with UNTAC in
- addressing this problem," said one analyst.
- Meanwhile, U.N. soldiers and civilian police have stepped up patrols in 13
- provinces where political violence continues unabated despite UNTAC's
- announcement of a newly-formed judicial system.
-