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- Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU
- Path: sparky!uunet!uvaarpa!darwin.sura.net!paladin.american.edu!auvm!RA.MSSTATE.EDU!DJM1
- Message-ID: <9301281345.AA11875@Ra.MsState.Edu>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.history
- Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 07:45:36 CST
- Sender: History <HISTORY@PSUVM.BITNET>
- From: Don Mabry <djm1@RA.MSSTATE.EDU>
- Subject: Re: Ftp-sites
- Comments: To: HISTORY@UBVM.cc.buffalo.edu
- Lines: 184
-
- There are many anonymous FTP sites in the world. Anonymous means
- that ones uses the word anonymous as the login and guest or one's
- e-mail address as the password.
- One of the largest sites is wuarchive.wustl.edu, which contains
- a staggering amount of information.
- For historians, the two most important probably are ra.msstate.edu
- and kuhub.cc.ukans.edu. The directory path for Ra is docs/history (there
- are a number of subdirectories); for Kuhub, change directory (cd) to
- DUA9:[MALIN].
- Here are some general instructions for ftp. Kuhub uses dir
- instead of ls to list contents, but the other commands are virtually
- the same.
- -----------------
- September 1, 1991
-
- From: Don Mabry
- djm1@msstate (bitnet)
- djm1@ra.msstate.edu (Internet)
-
-
- FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL (FTP or ftp) is the fastest means of
- transferring a file from one computer to another. To do so, one
- must have an account not only on one's home computer but also on
- the computer from which you plan to retrieve a file. Fortunately,
- there are a number of computers that allow one to logon as
- anonymous and to use guest or one's e-mail address as the password.
- These are called anonymous ftp sites. Ra.Msstate.edu is an anonymous
- ftp site. Ra will allow you to ftp into it by logging in as anonymous
- and using either your e-mail address or the word guest as the password.
-
- Mississippi State University, as a service to the public, operates an
- anonymous FTP (or ftp) electronic archive called docs/history. docs/history is
- divided into subdirectories. Files to be included in this directory
- should be sent to djm1@ra.msstate.edu.
-
- To do a ftp, you only have to know a few commands. Files are stored in
- directories and subdirectories.
-
- Here are some basic commands with an explanation
- of them in brackets:
-
- cd [change directory]
- DIR [display a directory]
- ls [list]
- ls -FC [list in columns, showing which are files, directories,
- or programs. Directories are marked with a /;
- programs with a *]
- get [command the distant computer to transfer a file]
- mget * [Interactively answer yes or no for retrieval of each
- file in a directory]
- bye [end ftp connection]
- quit [end ftp connection]
- binary [You MUST specify binary for a GIF, program, or any binary
- file]
-
- Below is an example of an ftp session on ra.msstate.edu some time ago.
-
- ftp ra.msstate.edu
- Connected to ra.msstate.edu.
- 220 Ra.MsState.Edu FTP server (SunOS 4.1) ready.
- Name (ra.msstate.edu:djm1): anonymous
- 331 Guest login ok, send ident as password.
- Password: guest
- 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
- ftp> cd docs/history
- 250 CWD command successful.
- ftp> ls -FC
- 200 PORT command successful.
- 150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (130.18.80.10,3177) (0 bytes).
-
- HSTDIR.TXT college-email.text
- Military-Addresses course.Renaissance.BBS
- NCHE database.canada.CULDAT
- NHPRC database.search
- REACH diary.iraqi
- REACH.9101 diary.koren
- REACH.9103 diary.werman
- Spain.1898 directory.Canada.list
- article.E-Mail electronic.biblio.cite
- article.alindia.txt filelist
- article.attila.txt ftp.info
- article.carpentry.medieval geography.us
- article.neolith.txt glasgow.newsletter
- article.vietnam.songs instructions.directory.janet
- biblio.Andrew.Jackson interest-groups.txt
- biblio.american.indian.movement internet.library
- biblio.socialism.france jobs.history.science
- bios.europe lasnet.members
- bios.history lists.history
- bios.other oxford.text.archives
- bios.science.history paper.VaticanII.Jews
- bios.us paper.WWI.military
- citeread.zip victoria.counties.history
-
- 226 ASCII Transfer complete.
- remote: -FC
- 627 bytes received in 0.61 seconds (1 Kbytes/s)
- ftp> get bios.history
- [I deleted some info here]
- ftp> bye
- 221 Goodbye.
-
- =====================================================================
- Many BITNET/EARN/NETNORTH/GULFNET sites cannot do a direct FTP.
- However, BITFTP -- Princeton BITNET FTP Server provides a mail interface
- to allow BITNET/NetNorth/EARN users to ftp files from sites on the Internet.
-
- In this case, one sends mail to BITFTP@PUCC, leaving the subject
- header blank, and putting the program commands in the body of the text.
- Note that each command *must* be on a separate line.
-
- The recommended syntax for ftp requests is:
-
- FTP hostname
- USER anonymous
- <other ftp subcommands>
- QUIT
-
- (If the username is "anonymous", no password is required;
- BITFTP will use your userid and nodeid as the password.)
-
- Both ra.msstate.edu and u.washington.edu want lower case for commands.
-
-
- The following is an example of an ftp request sent by MAIL to BITFTP@PUCC:
-
-
- FTP ra.msstate.edu
- USER anonymous
- cd docs/history
- get bios.history
- bye
- =======================================================================
- I understand that non-BITNET sites cannot use BFTP@PUCC, but
- have been told that mail sent to ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com will work. Below
- are the instructions for that mail program. Notice that one has to specify
- one's return address when using this program.
-
- >>> this help file was last edited on 15-February-1991
- >>>
- >>> commands are:
- reply <MAILADDR> set reply addr, since headers are usually
- wrong
- connect [HOST [USER [PASS]]] defaults to gatekeeper.dec.com,
- anonymous
- ascii files grabbed are printable ascii
- binary files grabbed are compressed or tar or both
- compress compress binaries using Lempel-Ziv encoding
- compact compress binaries using Huffman encoding
- uuencode binary files will be mailed in uuencode format
- btoa binary files will be mailed in btoa format
- ls (or dir) PLACE short (long) directory listing
- get FILE get a file and have it mailed to you
- quit terminate script, ignore rest of mail message
- (use if you have a .signature or
- are a VMSMAIL user)
- >>> notes:
- -> you must give a "connect" command, default host is
- gatekeeper.dec.com, default user is anonymous, default
- password is your mail address.
- -> binary files will not be compressed unless 'compress' or 'compact'
- command is given; use this if at all possible, it helps a lot.
- -> binary files will always be formatted into printable ASCII
- with "btoa" or "uuencode" (default is "btoa").
- -> all retrieved files will be split into 60KB chunks and mailed.
- -> VMS/DOS/Mac versions of uudecode, atob, compress and compact
- are available, ask your LOCAL wizard about them.
-
- I tested this program and it worked. Here is what I did from my UNIX
- system (VM, VMS, and other mail systems' commands may differ):
-
- mail ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com
- SUBJECT: [leave blank]
-
- reply djm1@ra.msstate.edu [substitute your own address]
- connect ra.msstate.edu
- ascii
- get /docs/history/filelist
- quit
-
-
- This was not as fast as BITFTP but I did get the file. So, those of
- you who cannot do a direct FTP or use BITFTP should be able to use this
- program.
-