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- Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1993 05:48:09 EST
- Sender: "Control Systems Group Network (CSGnet)" <CSG-L@UIUCVMD.BITNET>
- From: Avery Andrews <andaling@FAC.ANU.EDU.AU>
- Subject: engineers & psychologists
- Lines: 41
-
- [Avery.Andrews 930126.0530]
-
- Whether or not the arm demo is a piece of routine robotics or something
- completely different, it does seem to me to be a flat-out refutation
- of some ideas that psychologists (or at least kinesiologists) have
- gotten from engineers, for example the Smith quote that Greg
- Williams pulled out:
-
- >210 - "Engineers can design robots and other machines to behave... using what
- >they call POINT-TO-POINT COMPUTATION methods. The position of the limb at each
- >point in space and at each time in the movement is represented by a reference
- >for correctness, and the system can be made to track this set of positions
- >across time to produce an action with a particular form. But the system must
- >be very 'smart,' and it must process information very rapidly, even for the
- >simplest of movements. All of these references for correctness must be stored
- >somewhere, and each of the points will be different if the movement begins
- >from a slightly different place or if it is to take a slightly different
- >pathway through space.
-
- (Still present in the 1988 edition, but on pg. 163)
-
- The arm circuitry is of course very dumb, has no trouble in processing
- the required information extremely rapidly, & it doesn't store references
- for `correctness' in anything like the manner suggested (there is the
- vkmap, but that's different). Schmidt doesn't cite any engineering
- works, so I don't know where he got this idea from (though I've seen
- it elsewhere, in a 1987 JMB article by Darling & Cooke, but maybe they
- were just copying it off him).
-
- The passage also illustrates many features of non-dynamical thinking -
- it seems to be assumed that the `references for correctness' have to
- be prefabricated and stored somewhere, rather than just spat out in
- real time by a smoother, or perhaps some more sophisticted device,
- and that they actually have to be attained, rather than just accelerated
- towards.
-
- Of course at this point I have no idea whether some engineers actually
- thought along these lines, or whether psychologists misunderstood them,
- but the consequences have clearly flowed through to the late 80s.
-
- Avery.Andrews@anu.edu.au
-