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- Message-ID: <AUTISM%93012215354051@SJUVM.STJOHNS.EDU>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.autism
- Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 15:19:13 EST
- Sender: SJU Autism and Developmental Disablities List
- <AUTISM@SJUVM.BITNET>
- From: Lisa S Lewis <LISAS@PUCC.BITNET>
- Subject: Re: Autistic Variants.
- In-Reply-To: Message of Fri,
- 22 Jan 1993 15:16:00 GMT from <jsternbe@UTKVXN.UTK.EDU>
- Lines: 58
-
- On Fri, 22 Jan 1993 15:16:00 GMT Sternberg, James said:
-
- >you tell me anything about this sensory integration disfunction? Does this
- >mean that the brain has difficulty integrating all of the information it is
- >given through the senses into a coherent whole "picture"? What are the
- >symptoms which are usually associated with this? Please forgive all these
- >questions, but I fell that I am getting close to the answer which I am seeking.
- Lots of autistic children seem to get an "SI" label first, including my own.
- I think that this is logical, since many (most?) autistic people have severe
- problems processing sensation in one or more modalities.
-
- Often, if the main processing deficit is auditory, there IS language delay.
- Jean Jasinski is right in saying, however, that a child can have SI difficul-
- ties without experiencing a language delay.
-
- In short a child who can adapt to his/her environment (both physical sensations
- it provides and social input as well) is competent in terms of integrating
- sensory input. A child who cannot shows some dysfunction, the amount and type
- vary. A child must be able to receive the appropriate amount and kind of
- input at the appropriate time, and they must be able to process it effectively.
-
- Often children with SI problems have difficulty in motor planning. They may
- be tactilely defensive or crave deep pressure. They may have trouble locating
- their own bodies in space. Their balance may be poor or their movements
- uncoordinated. Or they may need to rock and spin. SI kids usually LOVE to
- swing.
-
- Obviously, a lot of these characteristics can be found in lots of autistic
- people too. When Sam was first evaluated (at age 2.5) we were given the
- Ayres book and told that this would explain a lot to us. In it she has a
- short (and rather hopeless, as I recall) chapter on autism.
-
- It's definitely worth a read. I used to believe that SI was not a meaningful
- "diagnosis", and that it was always in reality a symptom of something else.
- But I have met (electronically at least) a couple of kids for whom no other
- label really applies.
-
- Occupational therapy, with someone trained in sensory integration is
- generally prescribed. The therapy involves a lot of gross motor activities
- such as climbing, riding a bike, using a hoppity hop ball, a scooter board in
- various positions etc. There are lots of tactile, fine motor activities, such
- as using therapy putty, finger painting, threading beads etc. And there are
- also things such as rubbing the skin with brushes, rolling physioballs over
- the child, swinging them on bolsters.
-
- As usual, etiology is generally unknown. The only physical "test" I've ever
- seen done involves spinning a child and then checking for post-rotary nystagmus
- "Normal" people's eyes move for a few seconds after being spun (which is why
- you feel dizzy, with the room spinning even after you've stopped.) SI kids
- usually have NO movement. Their eyes fix on a point in the room while they
- spin and their eyes STOP when their body does. You could spin Sam for an
- hour and though he'd love it, he wouldn't get dizzy! His therapist says that
- the day she makes him dizzy is the day she's "won."
-
- There's a lot more to it than this, but the Ayres book can explain it a lot
- better than I have. Oh, and by the way, SI therapy supposedly decreases
- self-stimulatory behaviors, but it hasn't for Sam.
- Lisa
-