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- Organization: York University
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- Message-ID: <93028.063543MMORSE@YORKVM1.BITNET>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.allmusic
- Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 06:35:43 EST
- Sender: Discussions on all forms of Music <ALLMUSIC@AUVM.BITNET>
- From: MMORSE@YORKVM1.BITNET
- Subject: Re: Music Theory Thread
- Lines: 35
-
- While I sympathize very deeply with the disgust for pedantry you
- folks have been demonstrating, it's not true to say that there are
- no rules in classical composition. The true art of keyboard playing--
- what we would call composition--was taught to all musicians, and did
- consist of the rules of counterpoint, later supplemented by the principles
- of harmony. That these rules were derived from the practice of composers
- such as Palestrina (not so much JSB, by the way, until much later) is
- true to some extent, but not the entire story. The rules attempted to
- guide the novice in learning a craft which had some quite specific and
- exacting social purposes. The ban against parallel fifths and octaves
- is meant to eliminate the awkward feeling that the number of moving parts
- has suddenly diminished from 4 to 3 (for example). Since the aim of
- sacred music is to raise our voices to praise God, it is unseemly for
- one of those voices to disappear, even for a single note.
- Of course this way of looking at things is very alien now, to say the
- least, but it's far from being rules for rules' sake. The deeper meaning
- of the whole system became a kind of ladder for the ear, something which
- one could climb up and then leave behind, once properly trained. Composers
- of real weight in that tradition continue to defend it as a training. How
- would it be possible to cultivate the tremendous aural sensitivity necessary
- hear the part-motion in _Le Sacre_ or _Pierrot Lunaire_ without a lengthy
- apprenticeship in part-writing? At least as far back as Beethoven, that's
- what all those "rules" had become, a school for disciplining the ear to
- control the audition of complex motion.
- Are these rules "necessary" today? Well, is it necessary to control
- counterpoint and harmony any more? Try thinking of the rules in a different
- way: instead of "Do not write parallel fifths & octaves," make it say
- "In order to learn solidly and thoroughly, test your aural capacity by
- finding ways to harmonize which do not use fifths/octaves." This is what
- musicians from CPE Bach to Gershwin did, and it does not seem to have
- done them harm. Those hacks who think that rules are recipes for musicality
- are dickweeds in any case; if they didn't make trashy music using Palestrina-
- rules, they'd find some other way to do it. You can't blame the entire
- system for the pedants & pencil pushers of the world..
- Michael
-