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- Approved-By: Discussions on all forms of Music <ALLMUSIC@AUVM.BITNET>
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- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.allmusic
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 23:46:12 EST
- Sender: Discussions on all forms of Music <ALLMUSIC@AUVM.BITNET>
- Comments: Warning -- original Sender: tag was ALLMUSIC@AUVM
- From: OGRADYT@GBVAXA.UWGB.EDU
- Subject: Re: Take-home exam
- Lines: 87
-
- >1) musical synthesis that are actually equally balanced (or
- >close to it) in the degree to which they draw on different
- >styles have not always been too popular in the west. This
- >has been particularly true in American popular music. We are
- >willing to accept South African pop music in sofar as it
- >meshes sttylistically with characteristics that define pop to
- >us (the fact that it does is hardly unexpected given the
- >importance of the African American tradition as a source of
- >the rock tradition and the successful importation of western
- >musical style into Africa for more than a century), but when
- >a synthesis draws more equally from its source
- >material, e.g., George Harrison's 1960s experiments with
- >Indian flavored western pop, we tend to have great difficulty
- >with it. Were they unpopular because they were poorly done
- >or because they strayed too far from the comfort zone of
- >western pop?
-
- Realise that we draw our roots from Africa, as far as music.
- The rhythms we use in the United States and the UK are derivative
- of the complex rhythms found in all regions of Africa. So, in
- essence, we are "going back" to the roots of the blues, jazz, rock, etc.
-
- Meanwhile, on the other side of the Silk Road (the road that joined
- Europe with the Middle East and China), there were other hybridizations
- happening. The oud, a Mid-East fretless guitar-like instrument, which l'oud
- in France and eventually--lute, was being transformed into a wild
- group of instruments in India--the sarod, the sitar, the tamboura, the vina.
- Focus on improvisation instead of set melody. The whole perspective
- of music was turned around in India, and was canonized as "Classical
- Indian Ragas". Far removed from the simple folk melodies of the
- Renaissance period in Europe. And melodies developed further into
- other things in Western civilization--symphonies, where melodies
- worked together in contorted ways to produce a grand-scale sound.
- In India, different tunings and times and modes were being tabulated.
- And then, Western civilization began to adsorb other cultures during
- the late-Romantic and Impressionist periods, bringing in Russian
- modes and African percussions--African ties were not as far removed as
- Indian raga from the West. The Western sound was getting bigger, and
- the classical Indian trio was still intimate, hypnotic, introspective.
- So when the floodgates opened during the 1960s with George Harrison's
- (some great credit goes to George Martin for scoring the Western
- side of the Beatles' stuff) tunes, it was just too weird. Also with
- Harrison, the hybrid was at best superficial, because of his limited
- understanding of raga at that time. But it was enough to introduce
- a new form of music to the masses. No one understood it, but it
- got people interested in Ravi Shankar, Anil Bhagwat, L. Shankar,
- and a host of many Indian artists--Northern and Southern (different
- styles...). The second wave of understanding happened IMHO in 1991, when
- Peter Gabriel's _Passion_ hit the stands. Peter Gabriel, David Byrne,
- Paul Simon, Johnny Clegg--they are the second wave of world music.
- The fusion of African rhythms with pop is a little easier than
- pop and raga. It can be done, but it always sounds "inauthentic" to
- our Westernized ears. We just have to become accustomed to it.
-
-
- >2) A synthesis of all of the different styles to which
- >Americans are exposed might be less than rich simply because
- >there is so little diversity of style for listeners
- >preoccupied with pop--commercial or alternative.
- >What sort of syntheses might be the most successful?
-
- For closed minds, there is no success.
- Pop is a matter of exposure. Nothing more.
- Well, one way to go about it is to start with rhythm.
- Try sifting in a little world beat at a time.
- Bass is prominent in pop these days, but what about jazz bass?
- Instead of having the same bassline loop over and over again,
- have it change and be different with each measure?
- How about using different temperments instead of the modern equal?
- How about using meantone temperment for the tune, just for fun?
- How about using a Persian modal scale, for an eastern flavor?
- How about using a tabla instead of regular drums, and
- substituting fingercymbals for cymbals?
- There's a lot that can be done. We just have to open our minds and
- our ears.
-
- Mike.
- One ear to the Cosmos, and the other to my soul... ;)
-
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- Re: Take-home exam
-